Τετάρτη 14 Οκτωβρίου 2015

Coffee rally continues, fuelled by real bounce


Coffee prices extended their rally on Friday, helped by dry weather in key growing areas, and a bounce in the Brazilian real.
Arabica coffee in New York is up more that 20% from its mid-September lows, helped by a recovery in the Brazilian real, while robusta coffee in London is up around 8% over the same period.
"The main fact is the small recovery in the Brazilian real," said Carlos Mera, senior analyst at Rabobank. "That's providing a lot of support for coffee".
Real turnaround
The Brazilian real is down around 12% from its mid-September lows.
The real remains the world's worst performing currency, weighed down by an intractable fiscal spending crises, a plummeting credit rating, and political turmoil that threatens to unseat President Dilma Rousseff.
But a commitment by governor of the central bank to defend the real exchange rate with foreign cash reserves turned the tide of the sell-off, even as momentum to impeach Ms Rousseff gathers speed.
The real weighs heavy on coffee prices, particularly arabica, of which Brazil is the world's largest exporter, as a lower exchange rate means that sellers will accept lower dollar-denominated prices.
Dryness worries
Mr Mera also noted "quite a few dryness concerns".
Areas affected by dryness include arabica exporters such as Colombia, where dry w
"Three months ago most people were expecting another increase in production, now most people are expecting a drop."
Irrigation shortfall
There is also dryness in robusta growing areas of Indonesia, Vietnam, West Africa, and Brazil.
"It is dry in the conilon area in Brazil," Mr Mera said. Conilon is the Brazilian name for Robusta.
"There is irrigation, but only 85% of the farms are irrigated," he added.
December arabica coffee in New York was trading up 3.1% in morning deals, to 132.40 cents a pound, while November robusta coffee in London was up 2.3% at $1,618 a tonne.

Τρίτη 13 Οκτωβρίου 2015

Connect 15, a Professional Barista Event By Women For Women

Sonja Zweidick
Two-time Austrian Barista Champion Sonja Zweidick, organizer of Connect 15. Photo courtesy of Sonja Zweidick.
Since the inception of the World Barista Championship in 2000, the 16 winners of the career-propelling competition have represented nine countries from five continents, and most all of them have gone on to serve as ambassadors for specialty coffee and role models for aspiring coffee professionals. Yet not one of the winners on that list is a woman.
Austrian barista competitor Sonja Zweidick, for one, hopes to level what is clearly a less-than-level playing field with a women-focused international event to debut at the end of this month called Women’s Barista Connect 15. Set to run Friday, Oct. 30 through Sunday, Nov. 1 in Aarhaus, Denmark, Connect 15 aspires to provide a collaborative networking and idea-sharing platform for women already working in the highest echelons of specialty coffee, or for those aspiring to do so.
“During the past two years, as I’ve competed, I’ve noticed and been curious as to why there are only a small number of women baristas competing and having an impact in the specialty coffee world,” Zweidick told Daily Coffee News via email, adding that, by her count, women represent only one in five barista competitors.
In an announcement of the event, Zweidick suggests women are at a competitive disadvantage, not merely in formal competitions, but in pursuing the barista profession as a career. “There is no formal education for becoming a professional barista,” she said. “It depends on your own passion for the art of brewing coffee and the technical side of it combined with the competitions, the diplomas, and the recognition from clients and colleagues that in the end gives you the right to call yourself a professional barista. We need to get more women to develop their passion for coffee even further and at the same time create an understanding of how to turn coffee into a career.”
The event itself includes a program that is heavy on discussing current sanctioned barista and roasting competition rules and equipment, as well as exploring more general subjects like milk theory, sensory analysis and the very subject “women in coffee.” The impressive list of speakers lined up thus far includes Francisca Listov-Saabye of Agrotech, Anne-Sophie Hoff of Arla Foods, Joanna Alm of Drop Coffee Roasters, Sonja Björk Grant of the SCAE, Jesper Broberg Bang Olesen of Gejst/Studio and Ansgar Bitz of Mahlkönig GMBH.
Zweidick, the two-time reining Austrian Barista Champion who currently works as a barista at La Cabra in Aarhaus, said she hopes the event will help other women discover professional pathways in coffee, while also increasing participation in the professional barista circuits. Said Zweidick, “I want to create a network for women who want to work professionally in the coffee industry and at the same time initiate a forum with more female coffee ambassadors and role models.

Coffee Prices Slump Yet Again, Reaching 21-Month Low at $1.31/lb

green-coffee-927604_640
Coffee prices slumped yet again in September, reflecting a bearish market across most global commodities and creating further strain on producers big and small. This despite an updated production estimate from Brazilian coffee agency Conab that revised downward by 2 million bags to 42.1 million bags, according to the latest report from the International Coffee Organization.
The composite average for all four coffee groups tracked by the ICO — Brazilian Naturals, Colombian milds, other milds and robustas — dropped by 6.7 percent in September to $1.131 USD per pound. It was the largest monthly decrease since March 2015, and the price is the lowest since January 2014, according to the ICO’s calculations. The organization said the relative weakness of the Brazilian real and the Colombian peso is the most influential factor in the slump.
While all four coffee groups saw declines in September, the three arabica categories experienced the largest decreases, despite the fact that year-to-date global coffee exports are down over last year from 104.8 million bags to 102 million. A notable exception is arabica from Colombia, which is registering higher production levels for the third straight year, with export increasing in September by more than 10 percent over the same month last year.
From the production standpoint, there is some silver lining in that daily coffee prices by the month’s end appeared to be on the rise. Said the ICO, “Looking ahead, as we go into coffee year 2015/16, it will be important to keep an eye on weather patterns, particularly given the ongoing dryness in Central America, and the potential impact of El Niño in coffee growing regions.”
As of this writing, Nasdaq reported that coffee prices had made their largest daily jump in two months, driven primarily by production concerns in Brazil due to hot weather in parts of the world’s largest producing country.

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Δευτέρα 12 Οκτωβρίου 2015

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Century-Old Belfast Roaster is Growing Arabica in Ireland

johnsons coffee belfast ireland
Photo by Aaron McCracken
The historic Belfast roaster Johnsons Coffee has been supplying the UK with a range of popular and carefully roasted blends for more than a century. They source, import, roast, blend and ship. They train baristas and deal in equipment. Their earliest brand, Irel, is one of only two brands ever granted permission by the Irish government to feature the map of Ireland in its logo, the other one being Paddy’s Irish Whiskey. They’ve likely fulfilled a pretty full range of what’s possible for coffee in Ireland or anywhere else, which leaves them with only one thing left to do — the impossible.
To that end, Johnsons Coffee has embarked upon a project to actually grow Arabica coffee in their chilly northern island home. “Over the years, folk have asked us if we actually grow coffee in addition to blending and roasting,” JC Sales Director Philip Mills told Daily Coffee News in an email. “We have always had a polite laugh as obviously Ireland is not ideal in terms of climate for coffee cultivation.”
But where there’s a will, there’s a way, and to achieve this feat Johnsons partnered with horticulturalist David Pattison, Managing Director of the local garden design firm Plantations. “He was confident that we could grow some trees,” said Mills, whose company then sought the advice of some Colombian coffee-growing connections on matters of soil mineral and acidity levels and climate conditions such as rainfall and temperature.
Nine months ago, Pattison and Team Johnson planted Colombian Medellín arabica seeds in an appropriately balanced soil, watered them daily and kept the temperature consistently between 15-24 degrees Celsius. “We now have 18 plants which are about two feet tall,” reported Mills.
“It is our hope that over the next 30 months that these will continue to grow and bear fruit,” said Mills. “Obviously 18 trees at most will give us about 35kg of coffee and once picked we plan to wash process some and pulp natural process some to compare.”
Johnsons Coffee does not intend to sell these or any Ireland-grown beans commercially. They realize that to repeat the experiment on an industrial scale would be an absurd investment of costly resources. The beans from the currently developing harvest might be auctioned off or reserved for a fundraising tasting event to benefit the two local charities Johnsons has long supported: the SOS Bus, which provides medical assistance to people in distress on Belfast city streets, and Action Cancer, which provides breast screening for women aged 40 and over.
“I guess it is a labor of love,” said Mills of Ireland’s coffee trees. “It is the one area of coffee we have never had any experience of and it will add to our knowledge base.”

Σάββατο 3 Οκτωβρίου 2015

Second Glasgow Coffee Fest to Host First UK Coffee Roasting Championship

From the inaugural event last year. All photos courtesy of Glasgow Coffee Festival.
From the inaugural event last year. All photos courtesy of Glasgow Coffee Festival.
Following the resounding success and sellout at last year’s inaugural Glasgow Coffee Festival, a group of Scottish coffee professionals is reprising the event on Oct. 17 at The Briggait, a creative hub in the heart of the city.
This year’s festival includes the first UK Coffee Roasting Championship sanctioned by the Specialty Coffee Association of Europe, with support from a list of sponsors that includes Diedrich, Falcon Specialty, Mercanta, La Marzocco, Espresso SolutionsDear Green Coffee RoastersCoffee Nexus and Bunn. With the SCAE involvement, the winning roaster will move on to the World Roasting Championship, beginning next March 29 in conjunction with HOTELEX event in Shanghai, China.
Unfortunately, because of the size and limited time of the Glasgow event, the competition could only accommodate eight contestant roasters this year, and registration was full within 48 hours of the show’s announcement. Participating roasters will square off by roasting specific coffees supplied by Mercanta and Falcon inside a Diedrich IR-5.
Dear Green Founder and Head Roaster Lisa Lawson, who’s taken the organizational lead for the festival, told Daily Coffee News that based on the success of last year and the early interest this year from both industry and consumers, she’s already considering expanding next year’s event to two days.
From the inaugural Glasgow Coffee Festival. All photos courtesy of Glasgow Coffee Festival.
From the inaugural Glasgow Coffee Festival. All photos courtesy of Glasgow Coffee Festival.
“The specialty coffee industry didn’t exist in Glasgow until around four years ago and has gradually gained momentum and a consumer following ever since,” Lawson said via email. “The growth has had as much to do with a grassroots local culture as it has with an international influence and our world of communication and media being generally smaller. But it still has a long way to go to bring better quality coffee to the mainstream and a respect and an appreciation for why a coffee product is better.”
In addition to the roasting competition, the Glasgow Coffee Festival will include an expo hall with vendors, numerous demonstrations, cuppings and master classes in coffee, as well as an array of food and drink offerings from local, independent vendors. More than just an industry-facing event, Lawson said it is designed also to connect consumers to specialty coffee as a product, and just as importantly to the people locally who are themselves part of a much larger chain.
“There is definitely a market for growth in Scotland and more general interest in more interesting coffees and why they are delicious and why this is important to make our world of coffee sustainable,” Lawson said. “Hopefully our independent festival to support independents will be a tool to impart education, knowledge, and passion and maintain the local interest in an amazing product.”

Roasting: An Offer Brooklyn’s Coffee Mob Can’t Refuse

coffeemob2
The Ditmas Park area of Flatbush in Brooklyn has been enjoying the friendly barista stylings of server and proprietor Buck Burk at his shop, Coffee Mob, for about two and a half years now.
A longtime coffee-lover, Burk only cut his teeth in the industry with the advent of Coffee Mob, although his plunge into the depths of coffee knowledge since then could not have been more rapid if he were thrown in wearing concrete shoes. That dedication is hitting new heights now, as Coffee Mob officially joined Brooklyn’s Pulley Collective roaster-share program and started roasting its own coffee.
“I learned as much as I could before I opened the shop,” Burk told Daily Coffee News. “But until you actually jump into the frying pan and do it, it’s hard to fully learn what you’re doing.” Upon cutting the ribbon on Coffee Mob, Burk dove into that frying pan whole-hog, going so far as to bring his family on a vacation to origin in Colombia barely a year after turning on the lights. The getaway involved some time on the beach of course, but also included tours of farms and meetings with growers, such as at Finca La Palma & El Tucan, near Bogota, from whom he now looks forward to sourcing.
coffeemob--chemex
“The longer I was in business, the more I fell in love with coffee,” said Burk, whose coffee quest recently culminated in competition in the Coffee Masters barista contest at Coffee Fest NY. Given that it was his first exercise in competition, Burk didn’t make it past the first round and therefore didn’t get to present his signature drink, a cocktail consisting of a cold brew made from bourbon barrel-aged coffee and a splash of Rye liqueur, shaken with ice and topped with a dollop of merengue and a cold-brew candied cherry.
It was nevertheless a great experience for Burk, both for networking and for educational purposes. “I learned a lot and had a lot of fun,” said Burk. “I’m going to try to get into the London Coffee Masters as well.”
Bringing roasting operations in-house was a choice Burk made based both on business and pleasure. “It was natural for me to think that if I can roast my own coffee, I’ll save a little bit of money, and that is true,” said Burk. “but also, I just really love coffee. I want to learn everything I can about coffee.”
coffeemob-colombia2
Having spent long hours contemplating brewing and espresso, and having traveled to origin to get closer to the work at origin, the roasting process was a sort of final frontier. Said Burk, “I’m very intrigued by the science behind roasting, all the different variables that are involved in the roasting process.”
To this point, the coffee served in various brewed methods and on Coffee Mob’s two-group La Marzocco GB5 MP had been roasted by Toby’s Estate, another Brooklyn company. It was earlier this summer that Burk ventured into Brooklyn’s Pulley Collective shared roaster program to try his own hand at the flame. Having graduated out from under the introductory tutelage of Brad Chornenki on Pulley’s storied Diedrich IR12, Burk is now developing his own style and vision as a roaster.
“My philosophy on roasting is that the coffee speaks to the roaster,” said Burk, who sample-roasts and cups each coffee through a variety of roast profiles before settling on the one he thinks best highlights a given bean’s strongest natural qualities. Coffee Mob now offers its own single-origin coffees in brewed forms and an unnamed, shifting in-house blend for espresso, with which Burk continues to experiment. “I’m still sort of in the diaper stages with roasting, so I’m not doing a lot of heavy importing that would allow me to create a blend that I know I could hold onto for a season. But I’m almost there.”
coffeemob1
Toby’s Estate coffees are no longer on offer, although Burk has initiated a new “guest roaster” rotation to keep a good variety of interesting, locally-roasted coffees in the loop. A full swing into whole-bean retail will occur as soon as details related to packaging — what information to include, what bag technology he prefers — are decided. Wholesale is another department Burk has also only just entered, while he also plans to push direct sales through the internet and explore subscription options.
The goal is to drum up enough whole-bean business to establish a roastery of his own. “Eventually I want to become less reliant on the Pulley Collective and get my own roaster and my own space to roast my own coffee,” said Burk. “Right now it’s more just learning the ropes a little bit, having fun, not taking it too seriously, just enjoying the fact that I have the ability to do it
.”

Παρασκευή 2 Οκτωβρίου 2015

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Silicon Valley to Sidamo: A Tech-Based Traceability System for Ethiopia

Ethiopia, the birthplace of Coffea Arabica, has long been among or atop the short list of premier coffee origins among quality-focused coffee buyers from the East and West alike.
Yet for many of those same buyers, discovering and routinely sourcing single-origin coffees from Ethiopia has become a decidedly muddled affair since the establishment of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange (ECX) in 2008. The subsequent centralization of coffee production that has led to widespread mixing and the dissolution of direct relationships between producers/mills and potential buyers has made quality-focused sourcing from Ethiopia a challenging game.
In short, the demand for traceable Ethiopian coffees remains strong, and has grown even stronger among larger buyers. Recognizing this, and with support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the ECX is in the process of building a supply chain management system designed to ensure traceability of coffees from the farm and mill levels all the way through to the end buyer. While the system would not open the door to new direct relationships between producers and smaller buyers, it may serve to assist larger-volume buyers through the Exchange in meeting more advanced traceability goals.
The ECX has enlisted the services of Palo Alto, Calif.-based tech company Frequentz to implement the supply chain traceability solution that is being described as one of the first commodity serialization projects in all of Africa — meaning coffee will be given serial numbers and associated bar codes, much in the same manner as a package from FedEx or UPS.
“This fully integrated supply chain visibility solution will assure cross-channel visibility starting with coffee, from origin through the coffee processing (milling), sampling, grading/cupping, deposit, delivery, further milling by buyer/local exporter, and export to international buyer/roasters,” Frequentz said in a recent announcement of its involvement.
Frequentz plans to implement several of its own proprietary tracking technology systems, while also employing technology from Wavetec and IBM for the custom project, where the end goal is to securely ensure traceability back to the farm level in order to meet the needs of roasters or brokers who have a vested interest in single-origin sourcing beyond merely listing names like Sidamo, Harrar, or Yirgacheffe.
“The international coffee trade industry is constantly changing as consumer preferences and needs evolve,” Frequentz said. “Major roasters are increasingly seeking traceability solutions enabling precise origin back to the actual coffee farmer.”

Coffee at the Ethiopian Commodity Exchange's warehouse in Awassa. Photo courtesy of the UK Department for International Development.

Can the Coffee Industry Afford to Address Child Labor and Forced Labor?

The text of the 2008 US Farm Bill is more than 600 pages long. Buried somewhere near the middle, under "Subtitle C-Miscellaneous," is section 3205, which calls for the creation of a Consultative Group to Eliminate the Use of Child Labor and Forced Labor in Imported Agricultural Products. Its mandate? Recommend actions companies can take to help, well, you know ... eliminate the use of child labor and forced labor in imported agricultural products.
It's got What to do with coffee; The Consultative Group's report makes prominent mention of coffee, which appears frequently on the US Department of Labor's List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. (The most recent List reports the existence of child labor in the coffeelands in 14 countries, including some that are important specialty coffee origins.)
The Consultative Group's recommendations were adopted without modification by the US Department of Agriculture as voluntary guidelines for US companies. But not everyone was convinced they were a good thing.
The National Coffee Association, among others, regarded them as too expensive - "especially onerous and costly to implement" was the precise language it used. In a public comment also signed by other trade groups, the NCA further suggested that "certification that farms are not using child labor will be nearly impossible in the case of products or commodities produced on a large number of small, remote farms." Products like coffee, for example.
Now, more than four years after they were published, the US Department of Labor wants to test the USDA guidelines. It is offering It a grant worth up to $ 4.87 million to support a pilot program for companies that implement all of them in their agricultural supply chains.
There is no guarantee, of course, that the Department of Labor will award funds to support work in the coffee sector. If it does, we may learn that the NCA was right. Perhaps we can not protect children and victims of forced labor in the coffeelands. At least, not in all the ways the USDA recommends. But with many of millions of lives in the balance, it sure seems like it is worth a try.
Consultative Group Report The is thoughtful and well worth a read. It includes discussion of the context for child labor: 215 million children working worldwide in 2008, most of them in agriculture, and more than half of them in jobs characterized by their governments as hazardous.
It draws the important distinction between farm work for young people - the kind of character-building work kids have done on farms across America's heartland for generations - and the worst forms of child labor as defined by the ILO: work that is exploitative, exhausting, hazardous or three all.
It does not shy away from the root causes of forced labor: poverty, discrimination, racism, entrenched class divisions.
It is humble enough to acknowledge that even the most well-intentioned programs can do harm to the people it is trying to help.
It is sober in its assessment of how much the private sector - the primary audience for the USDA guidelines - can do on its own on issues of child labor and forced labor. It concludes that "reduction" of child labor and forced labor is a more appropriate aspiration for the guidelines than "elimination," while urging sustained cross-sector engagement with governments and civil society organizations that share the burden on these complex issues.
And finally, it advances the recommendations that were adopted by the USDA as guidelines for companies importing agricultural products into the United States. These are some of the highlights:
  • Standards should "meet or exceed" International Labor Organization standards or national laws, whichever is more stringent, and should be "made available to the public."
  • Companies should "communicate child labor and forced labor standards" to "suppliers ... workers (including unions where they exist) and producers ... traders, middlemen, processors, exporters."
  • Companies should "m ap [their] supply chains" to identify "areas of child / forced labor risk" for child labor or forced labor and "focus [their] program efforts" in those areas.
  • Companies should "develop monitoring tools based on [their] standards" and monitor both on a "continuous basis" and an ad hoc basis "in response to any whistleblower allegations."
  • "When violations [are] found, [companies] should remediate."
  • Remediation policies should include "remediation for individual victims as well as remediation of broader patterns of non-compliance."
  • Companies could consider "provision of technical assistance" to suppliers to improve compliance as well as "positive incentives" including "a preferred suppliers list, a price premium, purchase guarantees, access to financing, inclusion in national or country-of-origin trade promotion / registries, "etc.
  • Companies should "make information available to the public on its monitoring program and process to remediate / improve performance."
In the end, the NCA may be right. Implementing all those guidelines does sound awfully expensive. Maybe coffee companies can not afford them. And it is not at all clear that they will be more effective in addressing child or forced labor than current efforts.
But they could be. And even if they are not, the Consultative Group and the USDA have performed an invaluable service for the coffee sector in developing the guidelines and the US Department of Labor in testing them: As the specialty coffee community deepens its engagement with issues of farm labor generally - and the more insidious issues of child labor, forced labor, trafficking and modern-day slavery, specifically - they have articulated, and will soon field-test, a high-bar standard of labor practices that will inform future efforts to protect the most vulnerable people in our supply chains.

Τετάρτη 17 Ιουνίου 2015

Coffee Prices Reach 17-Month Low as Crop Year Begins in Brazil, Indonesia and Peru

A graph of the ICO composite indicator price over the past two years. Courtesy of the ICO.
A graph of the ICO composite indicator price over the past two years. Courtesy of the ICO.
The composite price for commodity coffee reached a 17-month low throughout May, as speculation over the 2015/16 crop in Brazil suggests “no immediate supply concerns” in the global market, according to the latest monthly report from the International Coffee Organization. This despite the most recent estimate from Brazilian agriculture agency CONAB that Brazil’s 2015/16 crop will decrease by 2.3 percent to 44.3 million bags.
The ICO’s composite indicator price — which covers three main categories of arabica plus robusta and represents coffees from every major growing region — dropped 4.3 percent on average in May compared to April, to $1.234 per pound. Says the ICO, “The daily price was relatively stable for the first half of the month, but then fell precipitously from just over 130 cents to a low of 116.99, as supply concerns over the Brazilian crop receded.”
Of all the green categories, the most significant drop in May was for robustas — down to an 18-month low of $0.875 cents — a fact the ICO says has led to “anecdotal reports of stocks accumulating in Vietnam, with sellers reluctant to trade at such low domestic prices.” Exports from Vietnam in April, the most recent data period, were down a full 1 million bags from April 2014, which the ICO suggests might mean “significant volumes” of coffee remain, if production in Vietnam has been similar to last year’s levels.
There are also concerns in Indonesia, the world’s fourth largest growing region, where the crop year has begun. The ICO estimates that production in the crop year 2014/15 (April to March) was 9 million bags, a 23 percent decrease from the previous year. The drop is attributed to adverse weather conditions in the middle part of last year. Exports from Indonesia in the last crop year were down by approximately 46 percent, to 5.6 million bags. This can partly be attributed to growing domestic consumption. Says the ICO, “Looking ahead to 2015/16, early indications are that production in Indonesia could recover somewhat, as long as the weather conditions remain favorable.”

Hawaiian Coffee Leaders Reprising Farmer-Focused Cupping Program

coffee kona hawaii
A Kona coffee blossom. 2008 Creative Commons photo by Tim Wilson
A consortium of coffee industry leaders in Hawaii is reprising a cupping event introduced last year designed to provide farmers impartial assessments of coffee quality, and help educate them on the factors determining that quality.
The cupping is is not to be confused with the Hawaii Coffee Association’s 7th annual statewide cupping competition, a more traditional quality-focused competition being held on the same day that celebrates the great work already being done by Hawaiian producers. This is less about reaching buyers (consumers, roasters) and more about confidential assessments, information-sharing and quality-building.
“This workshop will focus on the farmer,” Andrea Kawabata, coffee and orchard crop extension agent with the University of Hawaii College of Tropical Agriculture, said in an announcement of this year’s program. “Farmers will learn about their own coffee and will leave with a sense of awareness and understanding of what they can do to improve quality and flavor.”
Kawabata is involved with the college’s Areawide Mitigation and Management for CBB project, in coordination with the USDA, which began in 2013 and is scheduled to run through 2018. Coffee borers have presented huge problems on several parts of the big island, and most recently have been found in Oahu, causing a recent quarantine. While that dark cloud looms over the heads of many Hawaiian producers, the workshop promises to explore numerous other factors affecting the cup, such as water management, fertilization, disease- and pest-mitigation, poor harvest practices, over-fermentation, under- and over-drying, and improper roasting. Says Kawabata, “These factors can cause major production, market, financial, labor and potentially legal risks for coffee growers.”
Lee Paterson, owner of Hula Daddy Kona Coffee, will provide assessments of each participating farm’s parchment and green coffee, while Miguel Meza of Isla Custom Coffees and Ka’u’s Rusty’s Hawaiian will conduct assessments of roasted and brewed coffees. Participating farmers are being asked to bring with them individual bags of parchment coffee, green coffee and some sample of their lightest-roasted coffee. The assessments will be followed by confidential evaluation forms mailed to each participating farmer.
The Coffee Quality Workshop for farmers is being held on July 18, in conjunction with the Hawaii Coffee Association’s 20th annual conference and trade show, which runs July 16-19 at King Kamehameha’s Kona Beach Hotel in Kailua-Kona. Registration information can be found here.

Slayer Made a Frigging Gold Espresso Machine

gold espresso machine
Slayer’s gold espresso machine. All photos courtesy of Slayer Espresso. 
Espresso equipment manufacturer Slayer — known for custom machines with highly stylized and distinctive group heads, levers and legs — has created a 24-carat-gold-plated espresso machine. It is, as you would expect, a stunner, featuring three group heads; padauk wood accessories, trim and handles; and loads and loads of gold.
The machine was ordered not by the King of France but by Doce Coffee and Brigadeiro, a New York coffee shop and bakery scheduled to open this summer in New York City, at 328 W. 15th Street in Chelsea. The shop will have a focus on South American coffees and baked goods, and Slayer says Doce owner Richard Agudelo wanted a machine that would celebrate two of Colombia’s most prized natural resources: gold and coffee.
Slayer says the machine, which sold for God-knows-what, was the last custom job out of its original production studio in the Ranier Brewery space. In a company announcement released yesterday, Slayer said, “Today, all manufacturing has been moved to a new and larger facility, which will allow for increased production and additional options for customization.”
We promise more on that as it develops. For now, just look at this thing:
gold tamper espresso
The custom tamper with gold plating and padauk wood.
gold espresso plating
Gold. Much gold.
The 3-group espresso machine for Doce
The 3-group espresso machine for Doce

Second Annual BGE Barista Camp Coming to Coastal Italy in September

hotel corallo riccione
Hotel Corallo, home of the 2015 Barista Guild of Europe Barista Camp in Riccione
After making an official launch a year ago at World of Coffee in Rimini, Italy, the Barista Guild of Europe is expanding its second annual European Barista Camp, which will take place September 23-26 in Riccione, Italy.
Guild representatives are currently in Gothenburg, Sweden, for the Nordic World of Coffee event, happening this week. (Details are fuzzy right now, but follow the sounds of ping pong balls to find them.)
For the 2015 camp, the BGE is extending capacity to 200 baristas, offering professional training in five distinct tracks, as well as guest lectures and equipment demonstrations. Says BGE Coordinator Isa Verschraegen, “Building on the experience from last year’s camp, we are able to offer places to more baristas while still maintaining the program balance.”
The five educational tracks are being named after four Italian artists, but the addition of Splinter (sensory intermediate) gives away the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles theme. Additional education tracks include, barista foundation and sensory foundation; green foundation and sensory foundation; barista intermediate; and brewing intermediate.
For more information, including details on what a €500 early bird ticket covers (€475 for SCAE members), look for BGE reps in Gothenburg or visit the registration page.

Πέμπτη 11 Ιουνίου 2015

Seven Great Coffee Beers From Chicago Craft Beer Week



Here in Chicago, we just wrapped up our annual Craft Beer Week. During that time, I scouted out and, indeed, drank some of the finest craft beers I could find. Being a specialty coffee enthusiast, however, I decided to pursue a specific kind of craft beer: those that are infused with coffee. Today I present to you a brand new offering from two of Chicago’s longstanding craft beverage heroes, and a handful of other great coffee beers from the great City of Chicago.
When it comes to Chicago-based craft imbiberies, two companies immediately come to mind: Goose Island Beer Company and Intelligentsia Coffee. These two titans have storied histories, possessing nearly 50 years of combined brewing and roasting experience. Further, the two companies have been working together for over 10 years; most notably on their renown annual collaboration, Bourbon County Coffee Stout.
Most relationships that have been carrying on that long, even if still strong, are bound to go a bit stale unless both parties are open to new sparks. Unfortunately, this has arguably been the case in recent years with Goose Island and Intelligentsia. The BCCS remains an incredible beer, but coffee stouts and porters are somewhat old-hat as collaboration between players in the craft beer and coffee industries has become decidedly more experimental and adventurous.
For their spark, Goose Island and Intelligentsia recently re-collaborated to create an undeniably adventurous coffee golden ale called Fulton Street Blend, which leads off our list of seven great Chicago coffee beers (plus one honorable mention).

1) Fulton Street Blend – Goose Island Brewery and Intelligentsia Coffee

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To create the beer, Goose Island’s Brewing Innovation Manager Mike Siegel soaked Intelligentsia’s whole bean House Blend in the beer base, similar to the way a brewer will dry-hop a beer. Intelligentsia changes the components of the blend seasonally based on what coffees are fresh off harvest, but the profile remains remarkably consistent. (Intelligentsia’s current House Blend is comprised of coffees from El Salvador, Rwanda, and Tanzania.)
This beer can be appreciated on two levels. First, it’s a novel approach to golden ales. Craft beer and specialty coffee lovers alike can fully geek out over this one. But it’s also a really great option for consumers looking for an introduction to experimental coffee-beer styles. It has a really low ABV, making it very sessionable, and it displays a great balance between beer and coffee, not going too far in either direction. It is both challenging and inviting, different yet familiar. Moreover, it is, in my humble opinion, delicious.

2) Bourbon County Coffee Stout – Goose Island Brewery and Intelligentsia Coffee

bourbon_county
We can’t do a roundup of Chicago-area coffee beers without first giving credit where credit is due — to Goose Island’s other collaboration with Intelligentsia: Bourbon County Coffee Stout.
2014 marked a sea change in how craft breweries approached the way they create coffee beers. Before, breweries weren’t really looking for coffee profiles that complemented their beers —they were just looking for “that generic coffee flavor” as an individual note in their beer. Further, we tasted coffee predominately used in stouts and porters. In 2014, though, craft breweries and craft coffee roasters teamed up for a wide variety of styles — even IPAs and golden ales!
While BCCS is a traditional coffee stout, its profile and the amount of thought that went into creating that profile show there’s still plenty of room to innovate in the style.

3) Mourning Wood – Local Option Bierwerker and Dark Matter Coffee Company

mourning_wood
Mourning Wood is a coffee amber ale from the demented minds of Local Option Bierwerker and Dark Matter Coffee Company. After being infused with Dark Matter’s El Salvador San Jose pulp-natural coffee, Mourning Wood is then aged in American oak barrels.
Despite this being an oak-aged coffee beer, don’t expect its flavor profile to blow you away — this is, first and foremost, an amber ale, which means it’s focused on the malts rather than the hops. The coffee component is definitely present throughout the glass but it’s not overwhelming. Amber ales are famous for their subtleties and balance, and Mourning Wood is a tremendous example of coffee complementing the style rather than overtaking it.

4) G.F.Y. Coffee Stout – Spiteful Brewing and Gaslight Coffee Roasters

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In 2013, Spiteful sourced coffee from Halfwit Coffee Roasters for a coffee stout called I Hate My Boss. Last year, Spiteful Brewing decided to release another coffee stout and set about finding another roaster whom they philosophically aligned with. Being a nanobrewery themselves, they wanted to work with a roaster who produces a high-quality, small-batch product here in Chicago.
Since Halfwit shares a roasting space with Gaslight Coffee Roasters, Spiteful immediately thought of collaborating with Gaslight next. Brewing the beer with Gaslight’s Mexico Comon Yaj Noptic, Spiteful created G.F.Y. Coffee Stout — a caffeinated variation of their immensely popular G.F.Y. Stout.

5) Graveyard Shift Coffee Pale Ale – Arcade Brewery and Dark Matter Coffee Company

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One experiences the Arcade Brewery and Dark Matter Coffee’s Graveyard Shift Coffee Pale Ale in three stages: 1) “This beer is weird and it makes me feel weird and I don’t like it;” 2) “You know, this beer is a very complex and interesting experiment in coffee-infused beer brewing;” 3) “This beer is freaking delicious.”
It’s different, it’s weird, it’s unorthodox, and it’s pretty damn tasty. No frills, no gimmicks. Graveyard Shift Pale Ale is just a very unique collaboration from two of the most different, weirdest, most unorthodox craft beverage producers in the City of Chicago.

6) Big Red Tugboat Coffee IPA – RAM Brewery and Tugboat Coffee Roasters

tugboat ipa
In a world-class city like Chicago — a city with a host of world-class breweries and roasteries — it’s easy to forget about the suburbs and their contributions to Illinois’s overall craft beverage scene. But in the town of Addison, just 45 minutes due West of Chicago, resides a roaster, Tugboat Coffee, who recently teamed up with Schaumburg’s RAM Brewery to create a Guatemala Finca El Injertal-infused IPA.
I honestly wasn’t expecting much from this beer, but I was surprised to find that Big Red Tugboat was incredible. What this beer got right wasn’t just its flavor, though; its balance was absolutely spot on. It’s a very hoppy and citrus-heavy IPA, and the coffee element acts as a backbone to support it.

7) Imperial Pajamas Coffee Stout – Begyle Brewing and Ipsento Coffee

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Craft coffee and craft beer — yin and yang; AM and PM; breakfast and dinner. The two go hand in hand. It makes sense, then, that breweries started infusing their oatmeal stouts with coffee to make full-on breakfast stouts.
Begyle Brewing recently went down this road while creating an imperialized version of their famous Flannel Pajamas Stout. They teamed up with Ipsento Coffee and infused Flannel Pajamas with Ipsento’s Wildfire Espresso blend to create the big-bodied, full-flavored, and very boozy Imperial Pajamas breakfast stout.

Honorable Mention) Dark Lord – 3 Floyds Brewing Company and Dark Matter Coffee Company

Dark-Lord-Day-2015

One thing you probably noticed over the course of this list is the multiple entries that included Dark Matter Coffee Company. The reason for this is twofold. For one thing, the folks at Dark Matter hang their hats on collaboration and experimentation. Moreover, their coffee is regarded as damn good and everybody around here knows it. Because of this, craft breweries are lined up around the block to work with them (metaphorically speaking, of course). DMC regularly collaborates with multiple breweries at once, including the likes of Half Acre, Revolution, Arcade, Local Option, and Pipeworks.
None of their collaborations, however, are quite as famous as the coffee beer they produce with Munster, Indiana’s 3 Floyds Brewing Company: Dark Lord.
As a disclaimer, I should tell you I have never tried Dark Lord. But the reality is that very few people have. This incredibly limited-run coffee-infused Russian Imperial Stout is available only one day per calendar year, and its release is celebrated as something of a national holiday by craft beer enthusiasts both near and far — Dark Lord Day. April 25 marked Dark Lord Day 2015, and it was celebrated in grand style: a festival, complete with live music, food, beers from around the world, and a long line of attendees who even camped out and wrapped around the block, eagerly awaiting to enter the grounds to get a taste of Dark Lord. Those lucky enough to obtain a bottle for themselves often sell the beer on Craigslist for up to $800 for a set. Some even sell the empty bottles as collector items for $50.

Δευτέρα 8 Ιουνίου 2015

New York Coffee Festival and World Coffee Portal CEO Forum to Debut in September



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New York City. Photo courtesy of Allegra World Coffee Portal.
Two major coffee events from U.K.-based Allegra are coming to New York this September, the inaugural New York Coffee Festival on September 25-27, and a precursor geared toward coffee professionals called the World Coffee Portal CEO Forum.

New York Coffee Festival

In program, the New York Coffee Festival promises to resemble other Allegra Events productions, the Amsterdam Coffee Festival and the London Coffee Festival. Designed as consumer-facing events with strong professional presence, the festivals include booths manned by coffee roasters, equipment makers, and other craft food purveyors. While there are plenty of barista demonstrations and workshops, it’s also heavy on lifestyle elements, including live music, cocktails, DJs and art exhibits.
The latest London Fest also marked the debut of the Coffee Masters competition, a fast-paced multidisciplinary barista skills tournament that includes a cash prize for the winner. The New York Coffee Festival will include the debut of Coffee Masters USA.
Here’s more from Allegra on the New York Coffee Festival:
Based on the highly successful programs in London and Amsterdam, this inaugural event is an unmissable show for all serious NYC coffee lovers and key industry stakeholders.  More than 10,000 visitors are expected from across the USA and abroad.
The New York Coffee Festival is also the official launch event for the charitable New York Coffee Week™, which promotes the vibrancy of the coffee industry while raising money for clean water and sanitation projects in coffee producing communities. 50% of all ticket sales will be donated to Project Waterfall with all funds directly entrusted to NYC-based charity: water to support their life changing water projects in coffee growing regions. For more information about charity: water and their recent projects, go to www.charitywater.org.
london coffee festival
Photo from the 2015 London Coffee Festival, by the London Coffee Festival.

CEO Forum

A decidedly more trade-show-like event, the CEO forum and conference will begin September 24 at the The Intercontinental Times Square. The first day will include presentations on numerous topics such as (from Allegra):
  • The challenges and rewards of entering new markets
  • Leadership imperatives for accelerating growth opportunities
  • Maximising global performance within each local context
  • Structural challenges to industry sustainability
  • Optimising staff productivity and addressing skill gaps
  • Strategies to capitalise on the specialty/artisan coffee revolution
  • Engaging with the future consumer
Currently confirmed speakers include some familiar names in the coffee industry, including Cliff Burrows of Starbucks, Tracy Ging of S&D Coffee & Tea, and James Hoffmann of Square Mile Coffee Roasters.
Day two of the forum will include tours of New York coffee shops and roasteries, while day three will tie in with a lab component of the festival. As it would be with any gathering of professionals, each day will have its share of cocktail parties, dinners and other “networking” events.

Meet Lionheart, an Oregon Multiroaster That’s Fighting for the Little Guys



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Lionheart Coffee. Photo by J. Peter Roth for Daily Coffee News.
About a half-hour drive from the center of specialty coffee retail mecca Portland, Ore., Lionheart Coffee Company has opened its doors in Beaverton.
Based in an area of town better known for shopping malls, large corporate brand names and other markers of suburbia, Lionheart is a small, conscientious multi-roaster with a unique business plan. Each month, the shop will feature one roaster’s ethically sourced coffees. However, Lionheart’s ethical approach does not begin and end with wholesale sourcing.
The four owners of Lionheart — Ben and Lauren Reese, and Kaisa and Ryan Butcher —also promise to give back to their local community in three significant ways: money, space, and time. Specifically, they will be donating five percent of the proceeds from their loyalty programs, offering meeting space inside the shop at no charge, and volunteering time to one of four nonprofits: Willamette West Habitat for Humanity, the Oregon Food Bank, Mercy Corps, and Water1st International.
Lionheart Coffee
Inside Lionheart Coffee. Photo by J. Peter Roth for Daily Coffee News.
“I had known that I’d wanted to open a coffee shop probably for the last four or five years,” says Kaisa Butcher, Lionheart’s executive director. “It was after I had returned from doing human rights work in India. I really wanted to do something that was community focused. And I feel like good coffee brings people together.”
The monthly featured coffees may be brewed as espresso or in any of four preferred manual methods: Chemex, Aeropress, French press, or Hario V60. In addition to the monthly featured roaster, selections from Caravan Coffee (Newberg, Ore.) will be available at all times.
The first featured roaster, Water Avenue Coffee (Portland), is offering two different coffees — El Salvador Finca el Manzano is sourced directly, and Rwanda Abakundakawa, coming from an all-female co-op with a story all its own is sourced through importer Sustainable Harvest.
Lionheart Coffee
Lionheart Coffee guest roasters. Photo by J. Peter Roth for Daily Coffee News.
Lionheart’s own origin story begins in February, 2014, at Operations Director Ben Reese’s home. Reese recalls he and his wife, Lauren, having dinner with Butcher and her husband, Ryan. Reese introduced his friends to the siphon brewing method using some coffees he’d just home-roasted. That simple event proved to be enough inspiration for the four to begin envisioning a shop of their own, and the timing was right personally and professionally for them to consider taking such a leap. Says Ben Reese, “We wanted to re-create that experience.”
Moving forward was easy. Picking a name wasn’t.
“We were having a hard time coming up with a name,” Kaisa Butcher says. “One day Lauren was looking at my wrist, and I have Lionheart written there. I got this after coming back from my year in India, where I worked with survivors of human trafficking. I was really inspired by their strength and the social workers’ strength. It was very humbling. I got it tattooed because I wanted to remember to be a Lionheart and stand up for the little guys.”
Lionheart Coffee
The Lionheart Coffee tatto. Photo by J. Peter Roth for Daily Coffee News.
Ben and Kaisa both say that at first, they thought their business model was brand new, even innovative. But now they more accurately define what they’re doing as “extending” the positive trend of ethically sourced and produced coffees.
Lionheart’s 1,200 square-foot café sits in somewhat new territory for specialty coffee. Aside from several Starbucks stores, the only specialty shops nearby are Dapper & Wise, and Insomnia (D&W’s storefront outlets), which are each between 15-30 minutes away. Dapper & Wise, by the way, is slated to be Lionheart’s featured roaster in August.
Setting up shop in such relatively unbroken coffee ground was not accidental. On one level, Beaverton is home. Kaisa and Ben both grew up there. first meeting years ago while working at Starbucks, where they both helped run what was basically a store without a manager. The other reason, they say, is that Beaverton is more than ready for new specialty coffee experiences.
Says Kaisa, “We want to be able to offer the same coffee experience that you would find in downtown Portland, over here on our side of town.”
Lionheart Coffee

Πέμπτη 4 Ιουνίου 2015

Largest Nordic Coffee Chain Espresso House Bought by JAB

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Espresso House, Lund, Sweden. Photo by David Hall.
JAB Holding Company has reached a deal to buy the Nordic region’s largest branded coffee chain, Espresso House, including 193 shops in Sweden and Norway.
Despite the enormity of the deal — unquote.com reports that the trade between JAB and Hercules Capital was worth approximately 2.2 billion Danish krone ($328 million USD) — Espresso House represents only a small wing in JAB’s growing coffee portfolio.
The company, run by billionaire Reimann family, has in the past three years purchased controlling stakes in coffee companies including Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Caribou Coffee, and D.E. Master Blenders. The latter company remains in the process of merging with Mondelez International, which would make JAB a majority owner in the world’s largest roasting company.
“Espresso House fits perfectly into our portfolio of leading premium coffee roasters and coffee retailers around the globe,” JAB Co-Chief Peter Harf said in a statement obtained by Bloomberg News. “The company possesses favorable long-term fundamentals, giving it strong potential.”

First Look at the New Londinium 1-P Lever Espresso Machine

The Londinium 1-P. All photos by Frans Goddjin.
The Londinium 1-P. All photos by Frans Goddjin.
Like home roasting, home espresso is an inherently challenging product category, in that to achieve even a modicum of repeatable success, the firepower of the machinery must be matched by the technical knowledge of the operator. That is especially true in the manual, or lever category of espresso machines.
The latest in that category comes from Londinium, which has produced 2- and 3-group lever machines for commercial applications, as well as its popular Londinium 1 model, primarily for home use. The U.K.- and Aukland, New Zealand-based company’s newest creation is the Londinium 1-P, a primarily home-use machine that may also have some commercial viability due to the fact that it was explicitly designed to not overheat when shots are pulled consecutively.
The Londinium 1-P. All photos by Frans Goddjin.
The Londinium 1-P. All photos by Frans Goddjin.
The L1-P visually more closely resembles the company’s L2 and L3 commercial models, including much of the same architecture. Londinium founder and L1-P designer Reiss Gunson, based in Aukland, recently told Daily Coffee News that the L1-P model is a response to a problem he sees with the many “dipper”-style espresso machines, where the back of the group is mounted directly onto the boiler, typically with a brass flange. He says other manufacturers have attempted to address this challenge through a modified dipper design that prevents overheating, but suggests when consetutive shots are not being pulled, the group temperature can become too cool.
The L1-P’s response to this challenge involves the mounting of a thermosiphon directly to the boiler, feeding the group. “Each time a shot is pulled the thermosiphon is interrupted, meaning the surge in thermal energy arising from the hot water being drawn through the group is offset by the temporary interruption in the flow of the thermosiphon,” Gunson told us via email. “Get the maths right, and the increase in energy is offset by the decrease in energy as a result of the thermosiphon being interrupted. The result?  Thermal stability in the group is achieved with simplicity and reliability.”
The Londinium 1-P. All photos by Frans Goddjin.
The Londinium 1-P. All photos by Frans Goddjin.
An admitted hurdle to the L1-P, a byproduct of the chase for increased quality, is that the user is required to plumb in the machine.
Occasional Daily Coffee News contributor, and Kostverlorenvaart blog author Frans Goddjin, for one, is one of the machine’s first happy customers. He’s installed a regulator line for pressure and flow, feeding the heat exchanger from the cold water line. “The first espressos were lovely,” Goddjin says. “It seems to have more body than the L1, and certainly more shot volume if one wants that.”
Gunson says the machine is likely to only available with a 240V requirement, a fact he says has not seemed to dissuade many North American buyers from placing early orders.
“In our view it makes sense to offer this machine in 240V — it’s far superior to 120V, as it halves the current load on all the wiring,” Gunson says. “The majority of the orders placed to date for the L1-P are for North America anyway, so it doesn’t seem to be viewed by our customers as a significant hurdle.”
The Londinium 1-P. All photos by Frans Goddjin.

Τρίτη 2 Ιουνίου 2015

Ο πιο δυνατός καφές του κόσμου

Ο πιο δυνατός καφές του κόσμου

Ένα νέο λανσάρισμα υπόσχεται να βάλει τέλος... στην υπνηλία! Ο λόγος για το Death Wish, τη νέα πρόταση καφέ η οποία περιέχει 200% περισσότερη καφεΐνη από οποιοδήποτε άλλο προϊόν καφέ.

Πολύωρα meetings και συνεχόμενα 24ωρα στο γραφείο;
Την ανάγκη για διαυγές μυαλό σε τέτοιες περιπτώσεις αποφάσισε να καλύψει η αμερικάνικη εταιρεία η οποία πρόσφατα έβγαλε στην αγορά το συγκεκριμένο προϊόν.
Η συσκευασία του είναι ολόμαυρη και φέρει στην ετικέτα της το χαρακτηριστικό κρανίο με τα σταυρωτά κόκαλα θέλοντας έτσι να “προειδοποιήσει” για το περιεχόμενό του και για τα ευαίσθητα στομάχια.
Το Death Wish περιέχει 200% περισσότερη καφεΐνη από οποιονδήποτε άλλο καφέ, και αποτελεί έτσι τον υψηλότερο σε περιεκτικότητα καφεΐνης, οργανικό προϊόν που είδαμε ποτέ.
Η ενδεικτική τιμή του είναι 13 λίρες για 450 γραμμάρια και μπορείτε να τον προμηθευτείτε από το επίσημο site του.

Πού παράγεται ο καλύτερος καφές του κόσμου;

Οι μύστες ίσως έχουν αγαπημένες ποικιλίες, γνωρίζουν πού θα βρουν τον καλύτερο καφέ, από ποιες χώρες προέρχεται και πού καλλιεργείται. Οι υπόλοιποι, όμως, μήπως αρκείστε σε αυτό που σας σερβίρουν, το οποίο δεν σας ικανοποιεί πάντα;
Όσο περισσότερα γνωρίζετε για τον καφέ, τόσο πιο εύκολα θα τον εντοπίσετε, θα τον ανακαλύψετε από την αρχή και θα τον απολαύσετε.
Ξεκινώντας από τα βασικά
Τα καφεόδεντρα χρειάζονται ζεστό κλίμα, γενναιόδωρες βροχοπτώσεις και αρκετή ηλιοφάνεια προκειμένου να δώσουν καρπούς που θα οδηγήσουν σε έναν αρωματικό και γευστικό καφέ. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι ο καφές δεν μπορεί να καλλιεργηθεί παντού και σίγουρα το αποτέλεσμα διαφέρει από μέρος σε μέρος.
Η περιοχή που ορίζεται ως η ζώνη του καφέ ορίζεται στα βόρεια από τον Τροπικό του Καρκίνου και νότια από τον Τροπικό του Αιγόκερω και εκτείνεται από τη Χαβάη ως την Ινδονησία, στην Αμερική, την Αφρική και την Ευρασία.
Μέσα σε αυτή την έκταση υπάρχουν περισσότερες από 75 χώρες που παράγουν καφέ, η κάθε μια με τα δικά της χαρακτηριστικά, δίνοντας στον κόκκο διαφορετική ταυτότητα και ιδιότητες. Κι αυτό γιατί τα πάντα παίζουν ρόλο: από το χώμα, μέχρι την ποσότητα βροχής και τον ήλιο.
Ας πάμε, όμως, ένα ταξιδάκι στις χώρες που παράγουν καφέ –και συγκεκριμένα τον καλύτερο καφέ του κόσμου- για να δούμε ποια είναι τα χαρακτηριστικά του ανά περίπτωση.
Βόρεια Αμερική και Καραϊβική Χαβάη: Παρ’ όλο που ο καφές παράγεται σε όλη τη Χαβάη –τη μοναδική πολιτεία των Η.Π.Α. που παράγει καφέ- ο καφές της περιοχής Kona είναι ο πιο διάσημος και δημοφιλής στον κόσμο. Καλλιεργείται στις πλαγιές των ηφαιστείων Hualalai και Mauna Loa όπου το ηφαιστειακό χώμα, οι συχνές βροχές και τα σύννεφα δημιουργούν τις κατάλληλες συνθήκες για να παραχθεί η πλούσια και αρωματική αυτή γεύση καφέ, που… κοστίζει ακριβά.
Μεξικό: Η καλλιέργεια καφέ στο Μεξικό συγκεντρώνεται κυρίως στις νότιες περιοχές (Veracruz, Oaxaca και Chiapas) σε μικρές εκτάσεις και παρ’ όλο που είναι δύσκολο να περιγράψει κάποιος τον τύπο του, συνήθως τείνει να είναι πλούσιος, με γεύση που θυμίζει σοκολάτα και ξηρούς καρπούς.
Τζαμάικα: Από το εξωτικό νησί της Καραϊβικής παίρνουμε τον Jamaican Blue Mountain, έναν από τους πιο εκλεπτυσμένους τύπους καφέ του κόσμου, με ήπια και γλυκιά γεύση που προέρχεται από το δροσερό αέρα, το πλούσιο χώμα και τις συχνές βροχές.
Κεντρική Αμερική Κόστα Ρίκα: Ο καφές της Κόστα Ρίκα έχει ιδιαίτερη φήμη σε όλο τον κόσμο, λόγω της προσοχής και του πάθους στην καλλιέργειά του. Χαρακτηρίζεται από τέλεια ισορροπία και οι γεύσεις του κόκκου ποικίλουν από γλυκές, σε φρουτώδεις, σοκολατένιες κ.ο.κ.
Γουατεμάλα: Το ηφαιστειακό χώμα στη Γουατεμάλα, σε συνδυασμό με το μικροκλίμα ανά περιοχή, χαρίζουν στον εν λόγω καφέ βάθος και πικάντικη γεύση με άρωμα που θυμίζει σοκολάτα, ενώ το σώμα του ποικίλει από μέτριο σε πλήρες. Εδώ καλλιεργείται ο Strictly Hard Bean, πυκνός και σκληρός κόκκος σε υψόμετρο 1200 μέτρων.
Παναμάς: Εδώ πραγματοποιείται κάθε χρόνο διαγωνισμός καφέ που ανακηρύσσει τον καλύτερο καφέ του Παναμά, ενώ ο διάσημος τύπος είναι ο Esmeralda Special, όπως και ο γλυκός Honey Hartmann.
Νότια Αμερική
Βραζιλία: Καμία συζήτηση για τον καφέ δεν είναι ολοκληρωμένη χωρίς αναφορά στη Βραζιλία που αποτελεί τη χώρα με τη μεγαλύτερη παραγωγή του κόσμου. Περίπου το 80% των κόκκων ανήκουν στην ποικιλία arabica, με το υπόλοιπο 20% να συνθέτουν οι robusta και να καλλιεργούνται χρησιμοποιώντας διάφορες μεθόδους επεξεργασίας. Παρ’ όλο που ο βραζιλιάνικος καφές παράγεται σε πολλές διαφορετικές περιοχές, σχεδόν όλα τα είδη του είναι ήπια, με γλυκιά γεύση, μέτριο σώμα και χαμηλή οξύτητα.
Κολομβία: Έχοντας θέσει υψηλά στάνταρ όσον αφορά τον καφέ, η Κολομβία τον καλλιεργεί σε μικρότερες εκτάσεις, όπως και το Μεξικό. Ο καφές της συνήθως είναι ήπιος στη γεύση, με ισορροπία στην οξύτητα. Χαρακτηριστικά δημοφιλή παραδείγματα ο Colombia Supremo, ντελικάτος και αρωματικός και ο Excelso Grade.
Αφρική και Μέση Αντολή
Αιθιοπία: Ο καφές πρωτοανακαλύφθηκε στη νότια Αιθιοπία, οπότε είναι λογικό αυτοί που τον ανακάλυψαν και τον καλλιέργησαν πρώτοι απ’ όλους, να βρίσκονται μέσα στους κορυφαίους παραγωγούς του. Ο Harrar και ο Yergahcheffe είναι οι πιο διάσημοι και ένας κλασικός καφές Αιθιοπίας έχει πλούσια γεύση και άρωμα, πλήρες σώμα και γλυκίζει.
Κένυα: Δημοφιλής τόσο στις Η.Π.Α. όσο και στην Ευρώπη, ο καφές από την Κένυα καλλιεργείται στους πρόποδες του όρους Κένυα κι έχει «ζωηρή» γεύση που θυμίζει κρασί με φρουτώδεις νότες, οξύτητα και πλούσιο άρωμα.
Τανζανία: Μητέρα του παγκοσμίου φήμης Peaberry coffee, η Τανζανία καλλιεργεί τον καφέ της στους πρόποδες του Κιλιμάντζαρο, κοντά στην Κένυα. Το αποτέλεσμα είναι καφές με μέτριο σώμα, ήπια οξύτητα, πλούσια και ντελικάτη γεύση και νότες κρασιού. Οι κόκκοι Peaberry, μάλιστα, δεν είναι μόνο μοναδικοί στη γεύση, αλλά και σπάνιοι.
Υεμένη: Εδώ παράγεται ο διάσημος Mocha Java που αναμειγνύει κόκκους Java από την Ινδονησία, με τους δικής τους καλλιέργειας Mocha. Το μέγεθός τους είναι λίγο μικρότερο από το κανονικό και υπόκεινται σε ξηρή επεξεργασία, δίνοντας ένα βαθύ και πλούσιο άρωμα και γεύση.
Ασία και Ινδονησία Java: Ο καφές έφτασε εδώ από τους Ολλανδούς τον 17ο αιώνα και οι κόκκοι από τη Java έχουν συνήθως πλήρες σώμα και γλυκιά επίγευση, με μεγάλης διάρκειας τελείωμα. Η Java, άλλωστε είναι το πιο διάσημο σε παραγωγή καφέ από τα νησιά της Ινδονησίας.
Σουμάτρα: Ο καφές από τη δυτική αυτή Ινδονησιακή χώρα μπορεί να είναι γλυκός και «τραγανός» με πολυπλοκότητα στη γεύση. Έχει απαλό σώμα και ισορροπία, ενώ περιέχει κάτι από καπνό, κακάο, γη και κέδρο. Ο πιο διάσημος καφές έρχεται από το νότιο μέρος και ονομάζεται Mandheling.
Ινδία: Παραπλήσιος με της Ινδονησίας, ο καφές στην Ινδία καλλιεργείται κυρίως σε πλαγιές βουνών. Τα καλύτερα είδη του προέρχονται από τις περιοχές Kerala, Karnatka, και Tamilnadu και έχουν πλούσιο, πλήρες σώμα και οξύτητα. Ένα ιδιαίτερο είδος είναι ο καφές monsoon (μουσώνας), του οποίου οι μη ώριμοι ακόμη καρποί αφήνονται έξω σε ισχυρούς ανέμους, κάτι που οδηγεί σε λιγότερη οξύτητα και περισσότερη γλυκύτητα.