Παρασκευή 30 Οκτωβρίου 2015

Coffee Day sells shares to Blackrock, Merrill, Jupiter on eve of IPO


Coffee Day Enterprises started off its share sale at its initial public offering, which could give it a valuation of $1bn, by selling some 10.4m shares to institutions such as Blackrock, Jupiter and ICICI Prudential.
Coffee Day, owner of India's largest coffee chain, said it had raised some 3.34bn rupees ($51m) from an initial sale of shares to so-called "anchor" investors, which also included the likes of Merrill Lynch Capital Markets, Reliance Life Insurance and Swiss Finance Corp.
The anchor investors paid 322 rupees per share, in the middle of the range of 316-328 rupees at which the company is launching its IPO, which will be opened to other investors for subscription from Wednesday to Friday, ahead of the listing in Mumbai.
The anchor investors would be obliged to pay extra for the shares if the main subscription process allowed a higher price, Coffee Day said in its statement on Tuesday.
Expanding market
The announcements represents the kick-off in earnest of a flotation which has been keenly awaited being the biggest in the local market in nearly three years.
Besides being the owner of the Café Coffee Day outlets, which number some 1,500, the group also owns a coffee vending business with nearly 29,000 machines and a 590-strong kiosk chain, boasts bean roasting and exporting assets, and technology park, financial services and hospitality operations.
However, it is the coffee chain for which the group is best known, being by far India's largest, well ahead of the 180 outlets owned by Barista, the 100 by Costa Coffee, with Starbucks in fourth place with 40 stores as of last year, according to Technopak.
These companies are attempting to exploit an Indian coffee market which is expected to grow from 77bn rupees this year to 151bn rupees in 2020, according to Technopak data quoted in the Coffee Day prospectus.
Of this, coffee chains will account for 54bn rupees as of 2020, up from 26bn rupees this year.
Tough competition
However, despite the strong growth, the market is proving highly competitive, with Gloria Jeans Coffee quitting last year, and both Barista and Costa Coffee rationalising stores.
Coffee Day itself, while opening 730 stores since 2012, has closed 298 over the same period, besides closing a number of kiosks.
The group has defended its large market share, of 46% in coffee chains last year, largely through competing on prices, with its cappuccinos, for instance, selling at 79 rupees, below the 90 rupees at Barista and 120 rupees at Starbucks, according to Technopak.
The group's intends to invest some 877m rupees of its IPO proceeds – pencilled in at 11.5bn rupees -  in further expanding its café and kiosk networks, plus a further 974m rupees on manufacturing vending machines, 606m rupees on repairs and 419m rupees on a second coffee roasting facility.
However, the bulk of the intended proceeds, more than 6bn rupees, has been earmarked for repaying debt.
Broker reaction
The IPO pricing has attracted a mixed welcome from analysts, with ICICI Securities among more upbeat commentators, recommending investors buy in on grounds that the proposed market value suggests that the enterprise value of coffee business would be the equivalent of about 4.3 times sales.
That would be a discount of some 15% to the multiple at which Starbucks trades, the broker said.
However, Sharekhan has taken a more neutral view, saying the IPO values the coffee business at about 25-26 times earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (ebitda), a valuation in line with peers.
Angel Broking also took a "neutral" stance, citing the group's poor record of profitability and complex holding structure, and saying investors wanting to buy might consider waiting for a potential correction in Coffee Day stock.
'Poor returns'
Ambit Insights put an "avoid" recommendation on the flotation, saying that all Coffee Day's divisions "have a history of poor return on capital employed".
"One needs to consider the fact that the company is exposed to not only high competition from global entrants but also to the rising capital/operating costs/needs which will make it difficult for it to post respectable returns on capital employed".

Πέμπτη 29 Οκτωβρίου 2015

SCAA Unveils Revamped Barista Competition Qualifying Structure

The Specialty Coffee Association of America has just announced the new U.S. barista competition structure for qualifying events, centered around a single weekend in a single location smack dab in the middle of the country, February 2-6 at the Kansas City (Mo.) Convention Center.
The revised competition platform follows the work of an ad hoc committee formed to address concerns aired after the SCAA announced it was ending all regional competitions in an effort to reduce annual operational costs. The group later issued a production cost breakdown of what were — as of a year ago — three separate regional competitions, saying that more than $100,000 of expenses were required from the group’s general fund, generated through membership dues.
Despite the single, central location, competitors wishing to enter the 2016 qualifying event — a requirement for those hoping to reach the US Barista Championship or Brewers Cup — will register in either the “Western” or “Eastern” division. For the barista competition, 50 competitors will be selected for each division, with a limit of one competitor per coffee company per division, with additional would-be competitors placed on a waiting list. Twenty five competitors in each division will be able to compete in the Brewers Cup.
On the barista side, the six highest-scoring competitors from each division will be invited to the USBC in Atlanta, while the remaining competitors will be lumped into one pool, from which those receiving the top remaining 24 scores will also move on to the national stage.
The complete rules for the revised regional US Coffee Championships are available here.
Current Barista Guild of America Chair Lorenzo Perkins penned an introduction to the revised platform in an SCAA announcement this afternoon. Here it is in full:
Dear Specialty Coffee Professionals,
A few months ago, we formed an Ad Hoc Committee to discuss the qualifying events for the United States Coffee Championships (USCC), empowered by you. This committee gave input and directives to both SCAA staff and the Competitions Committee on what aUSCC Qualifying Event should look like for this year. I’m happy to say that they have been working tirelessly to fashion an event that is economically viable, fulfills the need for vetting USCC competitors, and adds value to us as members and competitors.
Today we are releasing the relevant information about the upcoming USCC Qualifying Event, including updated rules and score sheets, an FAQ to help answer questions, and more. I will take this time to remind you that we are also available to answer questions: the Barista Guild of America Executive Council, the Competitions Committee members, and SCAA staff. This year will be different from years past, something I’m sure you all were anticipating, and still different from years to come. It is through this exercise that we have an opportunity to create a better event, one that is reflective of the skill and passion of the professional barista as we look to the future of our competitions.
As Chair of the Barista Guild of America, I want to thank you for lending us your voice and thoughts to help imagine a new competition. I want to thank the members of our Ad Hoc Committee, the Competitions Committee, SCAA staff, and everyone else involved for putting in so much time to reimagine the competitions.
While we have accomplished much, there is still much to do. I look forward to seeing what our amazing community is truly capable of, and how great we can be when we work together. I’ll see you all in February.

Ristretto Roasters Collaborates in Cannabis Cacao Concoction in Portland

The Portland, Ore.-based coffee company Ristretto Roasters has partnered with the fellow Rose City company Leif Medicinals on an upcoming treat that’s sure to keep some pre-Thanksgiving-related stress levels at bay.
Leif Medicinals, maker of edible and topical cannabis products, plans to roll out a Cannabis Coffee Cacao white chocolate bar this November, featuring Ristretto’s Beaumont Blend beans, cacao nibs, organic full extract cannabis oil, and smoked sea salt. According to Ristretto Head of Wholesale and Project Management Ryan Cross, this is the first collaboration of its kind in the US between a coffee roaster and a cannabis company.
It was Leif that reached out to Ristretto, having already come up with a recipe that incorporated their coffee beans. “I received an email from them, very professionally worded,” Cross told Daily Coffee News. “I was skeptical at first, because I don’t know the cannabis industry other than like tie-dye and four-twenty. But I checked them out and they were super pro, their aesthetic was very professional and ultimately in alignment with our aesthetic.”
Cross arranged a meeting to get to know the people involved, which turned out to be the business duo of founder Jody Ake, who handles the culinary concoctions, and Carrie Solomon, who tends to the branding and graphic design. “They gave me a sample that was not infused with THC so I could actually get a good read on it,” said Cross. “It was totally delicious. The fact that it’s a coffee-chocolate-cannabis combination is a selling point in itself, but the fact that it is very yummy too, and not super sweet, was a winner for me.”
Leif Medicinals will be releasing the bars to their partner dispensaries within the state of Oregon next month, where they will be purchasable only by OMMP card holders until sometime in 2016, when THC-infused edibles become legally purchasable for recreational purposes by anyone over age 21 in Oregon. The date on that is not yet set, nor does Cross know when or if Ristretto will ever be able to sell the bars in their own shops.
Ultimately, Cross admitted that the project is not a money-maker for Ristretto. The company sells the beans to Leif at a steeply discounted wholesale price and co-brand the packaging of the bar, but collects nothing from the sale of the product. For Ristretto it’s mostly for the fun and creativity of it, for the pleasure of partnering with another creative company, and of course for the bragging rights that come with being the first.
Meanwhile Ristretto does have another project in the works through which they certainly intend to make money. That would be their fourth retail café, projected to open in southwest Portland in the second quarter of 2016. Ristretto has signed a lease for the lobby space in the former Oregonian building, at 1320 SW Broadway. “It’s an iconic building,” said Cross of the structure being gutted and revamped by Allied Works, one of the top architectural firms in the US.
Allied Works has counted among its clients the Contemporary Art Museum of St. Louis, the Seattle Art Museum, the US Embassy in Mozambique, and many other high-profile institutions and projects. The new Ristretto will draw clientele from the tech company slated to occupy the upper levels of the building as well as other local businesses, residents, students and tourists in the dense urban neighborhood which includes several MAX light-rail stations and the main PSU campus nearby. Roasting for all of Ristretto’s cafes, retail and wholesale accounts will continue in their dedicated offsite roasting, production and training facility in Northeast Portland.

New Study Maps Dramatic Projected Decreases in ‘Suitable’ Coffee Land

A new study commissioned by World Coffee Research, a non-profit research and development program that studies coffee, reaffirms previous work suggesting that there will be a 50 percent reduction in global land area suitable for Arabica production by 2050, while providing a more detailed picture of how climate change will affect specific growing regions.
The study, released this afternoon in the peer-reviewed, open-access journal Plos One, shines new light on what the term “suitability” actually means in reference to future Arabica production, with the goal of helping the global coffee community at large understand how and where producers may be able to adapt to climate change.
“Overall, the Arabica market is extremely threatened,” says Christian Bunn, the study’s lead author, a researcher for the Colombia-based International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). “There is rising demand. In the future, we’d need more area to grow coffee on, but we’re going to have less.”
Said WCR:
Coffee is currently grown in many different climate zones in the equatorial belt — from hot and dry, to cooler and wetter — but previous studies of coffee and climate change only distinguished between areas that are or will be “suitable” or “unsuitable” for coffee growing. This limited their practical usefulness for adapting coffee to climate change.
This study unlocks the black box of “suitability” and shows how the different climate zones are expected to fare over the next 35 years. This is the first time that researchers have mapped coffee’s current and future climate zones globally.
The maps suggest dramatic reductions in some of the world’s most high-volume growing regions around the equator, particularly those currently characterized by dry conditions. From WCR:

The highest losses will be in hot, dry regions such as northern Minas Gerais state in Brazil, parts of India, and Nicaragua — areas that currently give some of the highest yields of Arabica coffee. Nearly 80% of the land in this climate zone will become unsuitable for coffee by 2050. Cool but dry climates, such as those in western São Paulo state in Brazil, will also see substantial losses.
Mapping current and future climatic conditions and "suitable" growing land in Brazil.
Mapping current and future climatic conditions and “suitable” growing land in Brazil.

Such dramatic reduction of land suitability in Brazil — by far the world’s largest coffee producing country — would naturally have global economic consequences, while affecting the livelihoods of untold numbers of producers. Yet the study also points to current growing areas where Arabica production is least likely to be affected by climate change, while also mapping areas that may develop into suitable coffee growing lands within the next 35 years, including parts of East Africa, Colombia, Ecuador and “possibly” Indonesia.
“Areas around the equator with seasonally constant temperatures, including many parts of Colombia, Ethiopia, Kenya and Indonesia will be least affected by climate change,” WCR said. “Approximately 60 percent of areas with this climate will be unchanged in 2050 — good news for the specialty coffee industry, which relies on these regions for its highest quality coffees.”
The research ties in with WCR’s ongoing International Multi-location Variety Trial, a comparative study of how 35 coffee varieties perform across the world in different climate zones. There are currently 19 countries involved with the trial. While land suitability is a critical aspect in production viability, equally important is adaptation of Arabica varieties themselves, WCR suggested.
“We can use the genetics of coffee to buy more time,” says Tim Schilling, co-author of the report and executive director of WCR. “The information in this report will be invaluable as we work to create new, climate-resilient varieties tailored to individual climatic zones.”
Mapping current and future climatic conditions and "suitable" growing land in East Africa.

Παρασκευή 23 Οκτωβρίου 2015

Coffee Lower on More Colombian Beans

Coffee prices continued to drop Wednesday on news that more Colombian coffee beans will hit the market this year than expected.
Arabica coffee for December delivery fell 3.1% to $1.2085 a pound on the ICE Futures U.S. Exchange.
Early this week, the National Committee of Coffee Growers in Colombia, the second largest producer of the mild flavored arabica bean, reported that 18% of beans don't meet quality standards compared to 10% on average and that it would lower its quality standards in order to get more beans to the market.
"I think the market will continue to juggle the news that originally came out on Monday from Colombia," said Hector Galvan, senior market strategist at RJO Futures in Chicago. "They are lowering their quality standards for beans and opening the door to the perception that it will bring more Coffee into the market."
Mr. Galvan said he thinks coffee prices will move lower, toward their last floor of $1.15 a pound.
In other markets, cocoa for December delivery fell 1.2% to $3,163 a ton, raw sugar for March dropped 0.4% to 14 cents a pound, cotton for December rose 0.9% to 64.35 cents a pound and frozen concentrated orange juice futures rose 0.9% to $1.331 a pound.

Hedge funds, again, lift bets on ag commodity price rises

Agricultural commodities grew further in affections of hedge funds, who extended upbeat bets on sugar to a 15-month top, with hogs firmly in favour too, although sentiment cooled towards the main Chicago grains.
Managed money, a proxy for speculators, raised by more than 57,000 contracts its net long position in futures and options in the main 13 US-traded agricultural commodities in the week to last Tuesday, according to data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) regulator.
It represented a third successive week of hedge funds increasing their net long – the extent to which long positions, which benefit when prices rise, outnumber short bets, which profit when values fall – after a sustained selldown which had driven it below 25,000 lots, a low level by historical standards.
The overall net long is now nearly 350,000 contracts, the highest since July.
Sweeter on sugar
The increase in the latest week reflected a further rise in the net long in New York raw sugar futures and options, which have sweetened in appeal to investors for a cocktail of reasons, including some recovery of the real, which boosts the value of assets in which Brazil is a major player, and worries over dryness in India.
Speculators' net longs in grains and oilseeds, Oct 13, (change on week)

Chicago corn: 92,224, (-25,505)

Chicago soymeal: 30,690, (+11,029)

Chicago soybeans: 2,107, (+21,263)

Chicago soyoil: 18,543, (+5,239)

Kansas wheat: -4,572, (+2,212)

Chicago wheat: -16,526, (-4,577)

Hedge funds have, in three weeks, turned from a net short of 13,357 lots in raw sugar to a net long of 117,090 contracts, the biggest in 15 months.
The dramatic switch reflects in particular closing of bets on sugar price falls, with the gross short falling to 51,303 lots, the lowest in nearly two years.
'Fits the pattern'
Speculators turned more positive on price prospects for other soft commodities too, slashing their net short in New York-traded arabica coffee by more than 10,000 contracts to 2,860 lots.
Speculators' net longs in New York softs, Oct 13 (change on week)

Raw sugar: 117,090, (+29,081)

Cotton: 38,601, (+11,685)

Cocoa: 31,275, (-463)

Arabica coffee: -2,860, (+10,567)

While still meaning that hedge funds are betting on price falls overall, that represented their most upbeat positioning, bar one week, in seven months.
As in sugar, arabica coffee prices have been supported by revival in the real, and with dry weather in the key Brazilian state of Mato Grosso raising concerns over the success of the ongoing flowering period, ahead of the 2016 harvest.
In cotton, managed money rebuilt its net long for a third successive week, encouraged by reduced expectations for US production, in part thanks to hurricane damage to weeks ago.
Most of the increased net long was down to covering of short bets, with John Robinson, cotton marketing specialist at Texas A&M University saying that "short liquidation fits the pattern of slightly decreasing open interest and slightly increasing prices" early last week.
Grains reversal
Hedge funds also extended to a sixth week an increase in positive positioning on Chicago lean hog futures and options, taking their net long to a 10-month high above 43,000 contracts.
Speculators' net longs in Chicago livestock, Oct 13, (change on week)

Lean hogs: 43,144, (+5,556)

Live cattle: 269, (-8,908)

Feeder cattle: -400, (+227)

Sources: Agrimoney.com, CFTC
The more upbeat thinking has been attributed to hopes for increased ham demand in the run up to Thanksgiving, next month, besides the potential threat of the turn of porcine epidemic diahorrea, which struck most frequently in winter months.
However, in the main Chicago grains, hedge fund optimism retreated, in particular in corn, in which speculators cut their net long by more than 25,000 contracts, encouraged by a surprise increase on October 9 in the US Department of Agriculture's forecast for the domestic yield this year.
In Chicago wheat, speculators returned to increasing their net short for the first time in five weeks – ending the longest streak this year of positive positioning by managed money.
Hopes for further gains in wheat prices, after a recovery from an early-September low, have eroded with softness in rival grain corn, and with ideas of rain for the southern Plains, where dryness has raised concerns over establishment of winter wheat seedings.

Tanzania's top arabica coffee prices rise on export demand


DAR ES SALAAM (Reuters) - Tanzania's average arabica coffee prices rose at auction last week, buoyed by strong demand from exporters and higher New York markets, the Tanzania Coffee Board (TCB) said on Wednesday.
The East African nation, which ranks behind Ethiopia, Uganda and Ivory Coast in terms of output on the continent, mainly produces arabica and a bit of robusta coffee. Prices of its arabica normally track the New York market while those of robusta take their cue from London.
The average price for top grade arabica coffee rose to $141.99 per bag at the auction held on Thursday, up from $136 previously, the TCB said in an auction report.
"Overall average prices at the Moshi exchange were up by $9.13 per 50 kg for mild arabica compared to the last auction," state-run TCB said.
The TCB said 22,020 bags were offered at the latest sale, compared with 25,377 bags offered at the last auction on Oct 8.
The regulator said indicative prices at New York were up compared to the previous auction, pushing local auction prices upwards. The next auction will be held on Oct 22.
COFFEE AMOUNT OFFERED PRICE IN DOLLARS
 
GRADE OFFERED SOLD LOW HIGH AVERAGE

Arabica AA 9,160 8,658 135.20 154.20 141.99
Arabica A 5,459 5,459 134.80 147.60 141.97
Arabica AB 498 359 154.20 154.40 154.27
Arabica B 4,002 4,002 134.00 139.80 138.63
Arabica PB 1,875 1,677 132.00 162.80 140.31
Arabica C 1,026 1,026 105.20 134.80 124.08

SOFTS-ICE raw sugar soars to 8-month highs on El Nino fears, Brazil rains

* Radar shows rains falling on Brazil coffee, sugar belt
* Raw sugar sees sharpest day of gains in 3 wks
* Arabica coffee falls to near 3-wk low (Recasts with updated prices, market comment; adds byline, NEW YORK dateline)
By Luc Cohen and David Brough
NEW YORK/LONDON, Oct 22 (Reuters) - ICE raw sugar futures hit an eight-month high on Thursday, buoyed by concerns about the impact of rain and a strong El Nino weather pattern on top-grower Brazil's crop, with a move out of a recent tight trading range triggering technical buying.
Arabica coffee on ICE Futures U.S. fell to its lowest level in nearly three weeks on hopes that rains in Brazil, the world's top coffee producer, would aid the crop, while cocoa edged lower.
ICE March raw sugar settled up by 0.42 cent on Thursday, a 3 percent gain, at 14.60 cents per pound, after rising as high as 14.63 cents a pound, the highest since Feb. 20. That marked the sweetener's sharpest day of gains since Oct. 1.
The expected return of rains to growing regions in Brazil, coupled with expectations a strong El Nino would bring further precipitation, prompted concern that the adverse weather would delay harvest activities.
"The potential for harvest interruptions in Brazil is big," said Michael McDougall, director of commodities for Societe Generale in New York.  
 
He added that a move above highs hit on Monday and last week at around 14.40 cents a lb triggered buy-stops that exaggerated gains, propelling sugar out of its recent trading range.
December white sugar settled up $4.9, a 1.3 percent gain, at $390.9 per tonne.
December arabica coffee settled down 1.15 cent, a 1 percent loss, at $1.1985 per pound, after falling as low as $1.1975 a lb, the lowest level since Oct. 2, as crop-boosting rains in Brazil and forecasts of more to come weighed on prices.
 
Concern that dry weather could hamper the flowering of Brazil's coffee crop propelled prices to a two-month high of $1.3760 on Oct. 12, but the market began to falter last week as forecasts predicted much-needed rains would arrive shortly.
 
Rain started falling over several regions of Brazil's coffee and sugar cane belt by Wednesday morning, predominantly in the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais, radar imagery maps published by local forecaster Ipmet showed.
January robusta coffee settled up $9 on Thursday, a 0.6 percent gain, at $1,586 per tonne.
December New York cocoa settled down $6 on Thursday, a 0.2 percent loss, at $3,140 per tonne. It traded within a range of $3,118 and $3,185 a tonne.
ICE March London cocoa settled down 1 pound on Thursday at 2,124 pounds per tonne. (Editing by David Clarke, David Evans and Dan Grebler)












Πέμπτη 22 Οκτωβρίου 2015

Ασυνήθιστη Θεραπεία Ενάντια Στον Βήχα...μέλι με καφέ!!!

Μια μελέτη παρουσιάστηκε στην Τεχεράνη σχετικά με ασθενείς που παρουσιάζουν χρόνιο βήχα που διαρκεί αρκετές εβδομάδες ως αποτέλεσμα πνευμονική λοίμωξης.
  Οι γιατροί συνταγογραφούν συνήθως διαφορετικά φάρμακα για αυτούς τους ασθενείς, αλλά ο χρόνιος βήχας ξαναενοχλεί τους ασθενείς, πολύ καιρό μετά τη μόλυνση.
  Δημιουργήθηκαν τρεις ομάδες εκ των οποίων στις δύο πρώτες οι ασθενείς ελάμβαναν τα καθιερωμένα φάρμακα.
  Οι ασθενείς στην τρίτη ομάδα υποβλήθηκαν σε θεραπεία με συνδυασμό 20 γραμμάριων μελιού και 3 γραμμάριων στιγμιαίου καφέ.
  Έπαιρναν τη δόση κάθε 8 ώρες για 7 ημέρες.
  Από τις τρεις ομάδες, μόνο η ομάδα στην οποία οι ασθενείς υποβλήθηκαν σε θεραπεία με μέλι και καφέ έδειξε τα καλύτερα αποτελέσματα.
  Σε σύγκριση με τα ακριβά και επιβλαβή φάρμακα, ο καφές και το μέλι έδειξαν εξαιρετικά αποτελέσματα.
  Σε περίπτωση που ενοχλείστε από χρόνιο βήχα, μπορείτε να δοκιμάσετε αυτήν την ασυνήθιστη θεραπεία προκειμένου να βελτιωθεί η κατάσταση της υγείας σας.
  Ανακατέψτε το καφέ και το μέλι καλά, μέχρι το μείγμα να γίνει κρεμώδες .
  Καταναλώστε το μείγμα αμέσως.
  Λαμβάνετε τη θεραπεία τρεις φορές την ημέρα, μέχρι να αισθανθείτε καλύτερα.

Ο καφές λατρεύει τον γυναικείο μεταβολισμό. Πώς συμβάλει στο αδυνάτισμα και την υγεία σου;

"ΞΥΠΝΗΣΕ" ΤΟΝ ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΙΣΜΟ ΣΟΥ
Είναι λατρεμένη συνήθεια. Επάνω από ένα ποτήρι καφέ έχουν ειπωθεί τα πιο... καυστικά μυστικά. Τόσο... πικάντικα που λιώνουν ακόμη και το λίπος! Ω, ναι. Η συνήθεια του καφέ σε λογικές ποσότητες (2-3 φλιτζάνια την ημέρα) είναι αποδεδειγμένα ένας τρόπος να τονωθεί ο μεταβολισμός σου και να κάψεις θερμίδες! Δες πως...

- Πρωινός καφές και μεταβολισμός: Σύμφωνα με έρευνες του Αμερικανικού Κέντρου Ερευνών για τη Διατροφή και την Υγεία ο πρωινός καφές φαίνεται να επιταχύνει το μεταβολισμό μας κατά 10%! Θα το φανταζόσουν ποτέ; Κι όμως. Η καφεΐνη που περιέχει επιταχύνει το μεταβολισμό και τον διατηρεί υψηλό ακόμη και 3 ώρες μετά την κατανάλωση του καφέ.

- Ο καφές επιλέγει τις γυναίκες! Κι όμως, ο καφές σε αγαπά. Περισσότερο από τους άνδρες. Δεν με πιστεύεις; Οι επιστήμονες ανακάλυψαν πως μεταβολίζεται με διαφορετική ταχύτητα στα δύο φύλα, παρουσιάζοντας μεγαλύτερη ταχύτητα στις γυναίκες (κατά 25 %) συγκριτικά με τους άνδρες. Και όταν ακούς τη λέξη ταχύτητα πριν από τον μεταβολισμό, τότε να είσαι σίγουρη πως μιλάμε για μεγαλύτερη καύση θερμίδων!  Άλλωστε η δράση της καφεΐνης στην οξείδωση των λιπαρών οξέων αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό λόγο που η ίδια χρησιμοποιείται σε πολλά σκευάσματα αδυνατίσματος.

- Αντιοξειδωτική δράση υπέρ του μεταβολισμού: Επιπρόσθετα, η συσχέτιση του καφέ με το αδυνάτισμα, πιθανότατα να οφείλεται στη συνεργιστική δράση της καφεΐνης με τα αντιοξειδωτικά (πολυφαινόλες), που διεγείρουν τη θερμογένεση, δηλαδή την παραγωγή ενέργειας από τον οργανισμό, αυξάνοντας έτσι και τις βιολογικές καύσεις.

- Το μυστικό για μεγαλύτερη αντοχή στη γυμναστική: Σκέφτηκες ποτέ πως μπορεί ένας καφές, στα πλαίσια ενός σωστού τρόπου διατροφής, να είναι το συστατικό που λείπει από τη γυμναστική σου; Η δράση του και συγκεκριμένα της καφεΐνης, μπορεί να αυξήσει την απόδοσή σου, την αντοχή σου και εν τέλει να βοηθήσει να μείνεις πιστή στη εξάσκηση. Κι όσο περισσότερο επιμένεις στη γυμναστική, τόσο πιο fit και αδύνατη θα είσαι...

ΤΙ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΑΥΤΟ ΠΟΥ ΣΕ ΠΑΧΑΙΝΕΙ;
Αν όμως ο καφές κάνει καλό στο μεταβολισμό και καίει για σένα θερμίδες, τι είναι αυτό που σου κάνει... "κακό"; Μα φυσικά τα συνοδευτικά. Λίγη ζάχαρη παραπάνω, έξτρα γαλατάκι ή ακόμη και κρέμα γάλακτος και βέβαια έρχονται από το διπλανό πιατάκι και τα συνοδευτικά μπισκοτάκια, κουλουράκια και κρουασανάκια!

Για να μην μιλήσουμε για τους διάφορους καφέδες-γλυκά που περιέχουν σαντιγί, σοκολάτα, καραμέλα και γενικότερα συστατικά που φτιάχνουν ολόκληρη τουρτα... ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ: Αυτού του είδους τα ροφήματα, δεν θεωρούνται καφές, αλλά επιδόρπιο με καφέ και σε καμία περίπτωση δεν συμβάλουν στον μεταβολισμό αφού είναι πλήρεις λιπαρών και θερμίδων!

Η Κλινική Διαιτολόγος Διατροφολόγος Ελένη Σολωμού σου δίνει όλες τις πλροφορίες που χρειάζεσαι για τις θερμίδες που προσθέτεις στον καφέ με κάθε κουταλιά ζάχαρη ή με κάθε μερίδα γάλακτος.

/

Alternative Tips: Οι επιλογές για να αντικαταστήσεις τη ζάχαρη είναι απεριόριστες! Κάνε μια βόλτα στο super market, δοκίμασε τις παρακάτω γλυκαντικές ουσίες και αντικατάστησε τη ζάχαρη με όποια σου ταιριάζει καλύτερα στη γεύση.

1. Σουρκαλόζη - Η γλυκύτητά της ξεπερνά αυτήν της ζάχαρης κατά 600 φορές. Δεν μεταβολίζεται από τον οργανισμό για παραγωγή ενέργειας και ως εκ τούτο δεν περιέχει θερμίδες. Αποτελεί καλή γλυκιά πηγή για τους διαβητικούς, διότι δεν επηρεάζει τη γλυκόζη ή την ινσουλίνη του αίματος.

Αν λοιπόν η γεύση της στον καφέ σε ικανοποιεί, τότε θα εξαφανίσει τις αρνητικές συνέπειες τόσο στο βάρος, όσο και στην υγεία από τις γλυκιές σου αμαρτίες!

2. Φρουκτόζη: Την συναντάμε στα φρούτα και σε ορισμένα λαχανικά. Έχεί περίπου τις ίδιες θερμίδες με τη ζάχαρη, με τη διαφορά πως είναι πιο γλυκιά. Έτσι με μικρότερη ποσότητα μπορούμε να έχουμε το ίδιο γλυκιά γεύση. Η θερμιδική της απόδοση είναι 4 kcal / gr και έχει γλυκαιμικό δείκτη 19, δηλαδή στο 1/3 σε σχέση με την κανονική ζάχαρη!

Είναι σαφώς πιο υγιεινή επιλογή! Όταν συνηθίσεις να τη χρησιμοποιείς θα βάζεις πολύ λιγότερη ποσότητα στα ροφήματά σου, με αποτέλεσμα να παίρνεις λιγότερες θερμίδες.

3. Στέβια: Θεωρείται απόλυτα ασφαλής ουσία χωρίς θερμίδες και είναι 150 έως 300 φορές πιο γλυκιά από τη ζάχαρη. Ο Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Υγείας έχει αναφέρει θετικά αποτελέσματα σε άτομα με αυξημένη αρτηριακή πίεση ή διαβήτη τύπου ΙΙ.

Καθόλου θερμίδες, περισσότερη γλύκα. Αυτό τα λέει όλα! Αν σε αυτά προσθέσεις τα θετικά στην υγεία, τότε ίσως βρήκες τον υγιή αντικαταστάτη της ζάχαρης

ΠΡΩΤΑΘΛΗΤΗΣ ΣΤΑ ΑΝΤΙΟΞΕΙΔΩΤΙΚΑ
Τα τελευταία χρόνια οι διαιτολόγοι δίνουν ιδιαίτερη σημασία και στις πολυφαινόλες, φυσικά αντιοξειδωτικά, που θωρακίζουν από τις ελεύθερες ρίζες οξυγόνου, με αποτέλεσμα να μειώνουν το οξειδωτικό στρες και να συμβάλλουν στην πρόληψη χρόνιων νοσημάτων (π.χ. καρκίνος, καρδιαγγειακές παθήσεις).

Σε πρόσφατη σε δημοσίευση του γνωστού επιστημονικού περιοδικού Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry σχετικά με την υψηλότερη συνολική αντιοξειδωτική δράση των τροφίμων, ο καφές κατατάχθηκε σε υψηλότερη θέση!

Συγκεκριμένα, η μέση περιεκτικότητα «αντιοξειδωτικών» πολυφαινολών ανάλογα με τον καφέ που θα επιλέξεις είναι:

- 1 φλιτζανάκι (100ml) ελληνικού καφέ περιέχει 90-110mg.

- 1 φλιτζάνι (200ml) στιγμιαίου καφέ περιέχει  280-560mg πολυφαινολών (εξαρτάται από την προέλευσή & ποικιλία του καφέ, τη μέθοδος καβουρντίσματος και άλεσης)

- 1 φλιτζάνι (200ml) ντεκαφεϊνέ περιέχει την ίδια ποσότητα, 280-560mg! ση συγκριτικά με άλλα ροφήματα όπως είναι για παράδειγμα το τσάι.

4 μαγικά scrubs με καφέ που εξαφανίζουν την κυτταρίτιδα

Μην φτιάχνετε μόνον καφέ για να τον πιείτε. Αυτές οι μαγικές συνταγές με καφέ θα βοηθήσουν να μειώσετε την «όψη του φλοιού του πορτοκαλιού» γρήγορα!

Μελέτη του Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy κατέληξε στο συμπέρασμα ότι περίπου το 85% των γυναικών άνω των 20 ετών έχουν κυτταρίτιδα. Τι μπορεί να κάνει λοιπόν καθεμία μόνη της, ανέξοδα, στο σπίτι της, για να την εξαφανίσει;
Scrub νο1
Θα χρειαστείτε:
1 φλιτζάνι κατακάθι από καφέ
1/4 του φλιτζανιού μαύρη ζάχαρη
50 γρ ελαιόλαδο
Αναμίξτε τα συστατικά μέχρι να ενωθούν και να σχηματίσουν μια παχιά πάστα.  Κάντε 15 λεπτά μασάζ και ξεπλύνετε με νερό. Ο καφές και η ζάχαρη βοηθούν το δέρμα να γίνει λείο και απαλό.
Scrub νο2
Θα χρειαστείτε:
2 κουταλιές της σούπας καστανή ζάχαρη
1 κουταλιά της σούπας καφέ
1 κουταλιά της σούπας λεμόνι
Αν το μείγμα σας φαίνεται πολύ στεγνό, προσθέσετε λίγο ακόμη χυμό λεμόνι, ενώ αν είναι πολύ ρευστό λίγο καφέ.  Κάντε 15 λεπτά μασάζ και ξεπλύνετε με νερό.
Scrub νο3
Θα χρειαστείτε:
2 κουταλάκια του γλυκού μέλι
1,5 κούπα καστανή ζάχαρη
μισή κούπα αλεσμένο καφέ
μισή κούπα στιγμιαίο καφέ
3/4 της κούπας ελαιόλαδο.
Λιώστε το μέλι σε ένα μπρίκι, ρίξτε τα υλικά και ανακατέψτε καλά. Χρησιμοποιήστε το μείγμα 1-2 φορές την εβδομάδα μετά το μπάνιο, κάνοντας απαλό μασάζ με κυκλικές κινήσεις και στη συνέχεια ξεβγάλετε με άφθονο νερό.
Scrub νο4
Θα χρειαστείτε:
3 κουταλιές της σούπας μέλι
2 κούπες καφέ
2 κουταλιές της σούπας κανέλα
1 κούπα καστανή ζάχαρη
3 κουταλιές της σούπας ελαιόλαδο
Λιώστε το μέλι σε ένα μπρίκι, ρίξτε τα υλικά και ανακατέψτε καλά. Χρησιμοποιήστε το scrub 1-2 φορές την εβδομάδα μετά το μπάνιο κάνοντας απαλό μασάζ με κυκλικές κινήσεις και αφήστε το να δράσει για τουλάχιστον 5 λεπτά. Στη συνέχεια ξεβγάλετε με άφθονο νερό.
Το μυστικό
Επιλέξτε χοντροαλεσμένο καφέ ή ακόμη καλύτερα χτυπήστε τους κόκκους του καφέ σε γουδί. Μετά το scrub απλώστε μία ενυδατική κρέμα.
 

What is 100 Percent B Corp-Certified Coffee, You Ask?

All photos courtesy of Sustainable Harvest
All photos courtesy of Sustainable Harvest
Fair Trade, Direct Trade, Organic, Rainforest Alliance, Bird-Friendly — all these are admirable and the issues they address are critical, but do consumers really care? That’s the question at the heart of Question Coffee, a new and experimental brand of coffee reaching grocery store shelves for a trial run in the Portland, Ore., metropolitan area.
Spearheaded by the progressive Portland-based specialty coffee importer Sustainable Harvest, Question Coffee draws upon that company’s connection to the burgeoning community of B Corporations, introducing a new and theoretically all-encompassing species of certification to the retail coffee industry: 100 percent B Corp Certified coffee. Every business at every link along the supply chain of Question Coffee is either B Corp certified, or eligible for B Corp certification.
The new and steadily spreading B Corp certification indicates that a fundamentally for-profit business adheres to rigorous standards of social and environmental transparency and accountability. Companies’ efforts towards energy efficiency, fair labor practices, anti-discrimination policies, conservation efforts and more are taken into account by the B Corp scoring system.
Companies are required to include in their corporate bylaws — revising them if need be — a clear statement of commitment to addressing these and other progressive issues, explicitly widening the focus of their business beyond the pursuits of financial gain and shareholder satisfaction. Earlier this year, DCN contributor Michael Sheridan suggested B Corp may be the next big certification movement in coffee, and numerous coffee companies have come aboard since then.
The Dukunde Jawa cooperative
At the Dukunde Kawa cooperative
The first Question Coffee starts with Rwandan cooperative Dukunde Kawa, which completed the B Corp “Quick Impact Assessment” and proved eligible for certification should they choose to pursue it. The green coffee was imported by Sustainable Harvest, one of the world’s first certified B Corporations. The coffee was roasted by the B Corp certified Marin County, Calif.-based Equator Coffees & Teas, and finished its journey onto shelves in 17 locations of the first Certified B Corp grocery store, New Seasons.
“It was really an overnight idea that was 25 years in the making,” David Griswold, CEO of Sustainable Harvest, told Daily Coffee News. Griswold explained how issues such as farmer training, the next generation of farmers, women’s empowerment in coffee, and other critical factors affecting the future of the coffee industry have long been central to the mission of Sustainable Harvest, as has been the question of whether coffee consumers care about these forward-thinking issues as much as they care about the quality of their cup today. The dual concerns were brought into singular focus at a lunch meeting with Jeremy Ehn, the “mayor” of Portland-based branding and design firm Ideaville. “He said, ‘why not create a brand that asks that question?'” said Griswold. “Instead of having all the answers, we can try to ask a lot of questions.”
David Griswold Sustainable Harvest
David Griswold at Let’s Talk Coffee Panama in 2014
For now the brand is focusing on a three-week trial run in grocery stores that started last week, although another logically conclusive link in the chain would be preparation and service of the coffee by a B Corp-certified café. The problem there is that there aren’t many B Corp cafes that exist. Theoretically, though, that wouldn’t rule out the possibility of a Question Coffee café account. “We’re not asking everybody to become a B Corp,” said Griswold. “We’re actually asking them a really simple thing. We’re asking them, are you willing to measure what matters?”
Griswold characterizes the project as more a matter of drawing attention to critical issues than of racking up certification stamps. Any company that makes an effort to address causes related to the sustainability of the coffee industry, and strives also to be totally transparent about their efforts is on the right track as far as Question Coffee is concerned. Said Griswold, “If you’re willing to measure that, and just see where you stand, then you’re in with us.”
Griswold is optimistic about the brand’s prospects among conscientious consumers. “People are excited. They’re excited about a brand that’s truly sustainable all the way through,” he said. Should it prove a success, future products under the Question Coffee brand will extend to other origins as well as potentially other roasters. Griswold said that he could also see the brand as being an opportunity to collaborate with other green coffee importers, although Sustainable Harvest will remain a part of the wide-reaching project either way. Said Griswold, “We want to make sure that what we create on a national level is really authentic and doesn’t get watered down, as so many sustainable initiatives often do.”
photo 2 (3)

A Lesson in Sample Roasting with Roaster Joe from Cafe Imports

 sample roasting
It makes perfect sense that green coffee importers and sellers would be at the forefront of transparent roasting education. The majority of them don’t have their own wholesale roasting brands to protect — eliminating natural concerns for operation privacy in the roasting realm — and unbiased education that benefits roasters is something of a win-win.
Just yesterday, we shared news that importer Royal Coffee is partnering with coffee software provider Cropster to create an “open-source” concept available to all curious roasters. And just last week, Minneapolis-based importer Cafe Imports unveiled the first in a series of instructional videos designed to help roasters develop their commercial skills. (Full disclosure: Royal and Cafe Imports are both current advertising partners with Roast magazine.)
Cafe Imports representatives told Daily Coffee News that the video is the first of several planned that serve simply as free educational resources to roasters, addressing some of the most common questions the company fields from its clients.
The first video features the company’s senior sales associate and director of education Joe Marrocco, casually referred to as “Roaster Joe.” In a span of seven minutes, Marrocco tackles one of the biggest questions that routinely comes up: “How Should I Sample Roast?” It’s a simple enough question, yet with myriad potential answers. Here’s the video in full:
 https://vimeo.com/141924511

Τρίτη 20 Οκτωβρίου 2015

Arabica coffee falls on wet weather concerns, sugar steady

LONDON: Arabica coffee futures fell on Monday, pressured by forecasts for rains in Brazil, while raw sugar held near a two-month high touched earlier this month, buoyed by expectations for a tighter market.
Dollar-based New York cocoa futures edged up, supported by a firmer pound against the dollar.
December arabica coffee was down 1.05 cents, or 0.8 percent, at $1.2480 per lb at 1337 GMT, well below an eight-week high of $1.376 touched on Oct. 12.
Arabica prices fell on forecasts for wet weather in Brazil, improving prospects for the flowering of crops, with a weak Brazilian currency also contributing to selling pressure.
A softer real increases local currency returns to Brazilian producers from dollar-based coffee sales, encouraging producer selling.
Dealers said they expected high volatility in futures prices in the coming weeks, driven by uncertainty over the weather outlook in Brazil.
"We're in for a bumpy ride at least until the end of October," one European coffee trader said.
November robusta coffee futures eased by $1, or 0.06 percent, to $1,612 a tonne.
Raw sugar futures held steady after U.S. Commitments of Trade data on Friday showed that speculators and funds had extended their net long position, as expected.
"Producers (especially in Brazil) are keen to capture high real per tonne prices seen in 2016/17," analyst Green Pool said in a weekly report.
ICE March raw sugar was down 0.12 cents, or 0.8 percent, at 14.15 cents per lb, not far from the eight-month high of 14.43 cents hit on Oct. 9.
"We are bullish and would look to buy any decent pullbacks with confidence," said Mark Cooper, co-head of the softs department at Sucden Financial Sugar.
December white sugar was down $3.10, or 0.8 percent, at $386.40 a tonne.
New York December cocoa firmed $12, or 0.4 percent, to $3,131 a tonne and London December cocoa gained 11 pounds, or 0.5 percent, to 2,128 pounds a tonne.
"Trading volumes have struggled to improve in recent weeks and this lack of activity could precipitate moves on the downside on any breach of immediate support," said Kash Kamal, a senior research analyst with Sucden Financial, referring to the London market.

The Tampa Bay Coffee Scene Rocks

Coffee and wine share the essence of terroir. Coffee and beer share a crafty, localized entrepreneurial spirit. And as anyone that’s worked at a coffee bar can attest, coffee and music share personnel.
A creative industry that welcomes big personalities, coffee is a fitting daylight mirror to any town’s music scene, given the robust percentage of baristas that also play in bands. “If you’re in a band, you’re either a barista or a bartender. You know how that goes,” Tampa-based roaster and guitarist Tim McTague told Daily Coffee News. Yet what happens when the young people involved grow up without sacrificing either of these passions?
The answer is currently evolving within the Tampa, Fla., specialty coffee landscape. Nate Young and Tim McTague cofounded the retail/wholesale micro-roastery King State Coffee in 2014, centered on a Proaster 1.5 located in a built-out room alongside McTague’s home garage in the Lutz neighborhood. Greens have come from a variety of importers and couple direct relationships, while sales have spread to a few wholesale accounts including multi-roasters around the country, and one whole-bean retail partner in the Seminole Heights neighborhood, the Jug and Bottle beer, wine and spirits store.
Nate Young and Tim McTague of King State
Nate Young and Tim McTague of King State
“We’re trying to dive in deep with a few key partners,” said McTague. “Instead of taking a blanket approach and casting a wide net, we’d rather cast a much more refined net of quality places that we believe in, and drive as much business to them as possible to make it worth their time as well.”
Prior to his life in coffee, Young joined the successful Tampa-based Christian alt-rock band Anberlin on the drums in 2002, and rocked around the world until the band broke up in 2014. Meanwhile, his high school buddy McTague was in another Tampa band, the Christian hardcore punk outfit Underøath. McTague joined Underøath on lead guitar in 2001 and stayed through a wildly successful run until the group disbanded in 2013. That band’s fifth album, “Define the Great Line,” debuted on the Billboard 200 chart at number 2. Their album packaging and other production elements were nominated for Grammies.
“Locally we’re known more for the coffee scene than we are for our music,” said McTague, noting that online orders have shipped all over the US and beyond. “We look at our business as more of a national brand than a local brand.”
Neither Young nor McTague would ever ham-handedly co-opt the legacies of their bands to sell coffee, although they’re not so naïve as to ignore the potential, either. “It’s something that we tread lightly on,” said McTague. “We take leveraging our past very seriously. Obviously that is an audience we have, and we’re not stupid to think that we shouldn’t utilize that, but we want to make sure it’s done respectfully and classily, and we want people to judge our product based on the product.”
McTague working the Proaster
McTague working the Proaster
And yet it’s not just music and coffee that bind these partners together. Not only were Young and McTague old friends, scene-mates, and label-mates on the Seattle-based independent Tooth and Nail Records. The women they eventually married also happened to be sisters, making them literally family. “We’ve been friends for almost 15 years, labelmates for 10 or 11, and sworn-in brother-in-laws for almost eight years,” said McTague. “To say King State runs deep is an understatement.”
Meanwhile, on the same Tampa Bay music scene in 2008, musician and fellow coffee lover Joel Davis started the Christian indie rock band that would become Ascend the Hill. In 2011 Davis also started a folkier and more secular solo project called Fistful, to express the side of his creativity not as well suited to performance in churches or Christian music festivals. “Joel was in the scene with me and Nate,” McTague said. I’ve known Joel for 15 years, too. We’re all old friends.”
In 2013, Davis added another number to his professional repertoire in the form of Commune + Co., which serves proprietary, patent-pending pressure-brewed cold coffee on nitro tap via cargo-tricycle on the streets of Tampa. “It was really developed in response to our disdain for cold brew,” owner and brewer Joel Davis told Daily Coffee News.
Commune + Co founder Joel Davis
Commune + Co founder Joel Davis
“We get all the benefits of brewing in a cold environment, but our brewing method allows us to more properly extract what makes these coffees exciting,” Davis said. The pressure-brew process borrows some “wisdom and technology” from the beer- and wine-making worlds, and is both scalable and effective at preserving the nuance, sweetness, balance and acidity of hot brews, according to Davis.
When Commune + Co incorporated, Davis and his cohorts intended to take a hiatus from Ascend the Hill to focus fully on establishing the coffee business, although that hiatus became permanent when they fell in love with being home. “After a year of everyone being home and loving it and not traveling or touring, we realized that we wanted to keep doing that,” said Davis.
So while Ascend the Hill is still a band, Davis doubts they’ll ever tour again, or at least not extensively. Davis is ready to anchor his life into the Tampa Bay community, with a grounded and stable business that speaks to his passions. At the same time, McTague believes that the experiences with different coffees and coffee shops as touring musicians are what set businesses like KS and C+Co apart.
“Nate and I have toured around the world. We’ve had coffee on six continents, in probably 40 different countries,” said McTague. “We’ve been able to taste the good and bad, and pull from what we want.” McTague sees this wide perspective as valuable, although often not applicable to local consumer tastes.
KS debuted last year with an “everyman” Colombian coffee, then followed that up with a slightly boundary-pushing Yirgacheffe. Currently they’re tinkering with a Kenyan micro-lot coffee that McTague thinks may challenge local palates as well as wallets. “That’s going to be the riskiest thing we’ve done,” said McTague. He’s confident that once local coffee drinkers experience the difference in the cup, they’ll understand what makes it worth more, which will constitute an important step locally. “We want to push this thing forward.”
For its part, Commune + Co. has brewed and served King State coffee as well as offerings from the Michigan-based MadCap Coffee Company and Wisconsin-based Ruby Coffee Roasters. The two Tampa businesses have appeared together at events and cupped coffees together, sharing perspectives and collaborating but without strings attached. “They’re also pushing the boundaries and they’re picking up the roasters that have those robust and complex Kenyas and the really deep, high-quality roasts,” said McTague. “If Joel wants to use Ruby and Madcap, by all means, do it, man. Those dudes crush and they’re fantastic roasters.”
The Commune + Co bike
The Commune + Co bike
McTague clearly relishes the power of excellent coffee to inspire, and to open people’s eyes to parts of life and the world they may not have considered before — a power also often found in music. Davis, meanwhile, seems drawn just as much to coffee’s music-like power to draw people together and foster community. The interactive nature of creating a quality product and entering a community of businesses is also not unlike starting a band, writing songs and entering a music scene.
“As much as I’m a coffee nerd and as much as I love coffee, Commune + Co is about community,” said Davis. “Allowing other people into that process is the most natural way to do what we do best, which is create space and opportunity for people to hang and do life together.”
Davis is more interested in teaming up with passionate roasters than becoming one himself. “Roasting is a pretty solitary lifestyle and a completely different skillset,” said Davis. “Obviously our success depends on people being able to do that really well. Instead of recreating the wheel for Commune + Co., I would rather depend on people who have made that their life’s passion.”
As for the future of Tampa’s rockin’ coffee scene pioneers, McTague recently picked up the keys to a prospective brick-and-mortar location, with an eye towards a first-quarter 2016 opening if all goes well. They’ve picked out their gear and have a clear concept for a King State café. Underøath has also reunited and plans to tour in 2016, although that won’t keep McTague away for too long.
C+Co meanwhile has two more tricycles under construction, to add to the one currently out on the streets. Each trike features custom carpentry done by Ascend the Hill bassist Hayden Davidson, who’s also a semi-pro woodworker. The company has an office for their administrative needs, gated parking for their growing pedal-powered fleet, and space inside a licensed commissary kitchen for brewing and kegging in accordance with state regulations that treat the business essentially like a food cart. Their next step is find a “more grown-up” production facility, which may or may not include a public-facing service component.
“I just don’t want to get caught up so much in the rat-race of ‘oh, we gotta have a coffee bar now, we gotta be the next new hot thing for these neighborhoods,'” said Davis. “I want our craft to sustain the people who are involved, and create a comfortable and enjoyable lifestyle for us, and be good for our community.”
commune and co

Δευτέρα 19 Οκτωβρίου 2015

Africa's coffee market ramps up despite global dip

You saw it last year with oil: When prices began to fall, Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest exporter, ramped up production to protect its market share, instead of going the conventional way and holding back production to drive prices back up.

Now the same scenario is unfolding in the coffee market – coffee futures fell the most in seven months after Colombia announced that it would increase exports in the face of low global prices, to protect local farmers’ earnings.

The ongoing El-Nino drought in South America has lowered the quality of Colombian coffee, the third-largest producer after Brazil and Vietnam, and Colombia is trying to sell off as much as it can of the remaining good harvest.

Arabica coffee has posted the largest decline among 22 raw materials in the Bloomberg Commodity Index, dropping 24% this year; Robusta coffee has similarly fallen 16%.

It means that African coffee producers – such as Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania – might be hit by even lower revenues from their coffee exports, coming at a time when they desperately need to earn some hard currency to shore up their sliding currencies.

Even worse, for eastern Africa, El-Nino is expected to cause heavy rains and moderate to severe flooding in the next few weeks, which may decimate earnings even more this year.

Early this month, coffee-industry authorities in Uganda and Kenya said heavy rains may damage the crop during this year’s October – December rainy season. Funguses such as Coffee Berry Disease could become rampant because of excess rain, while farmers may struggle to keep up with weeding and pruning, said Grenville Kiplimo Melli, the interim coffee director at Kenya’s Coffee Directorate.

In the long-term, however, there’s expected to be a surge in global demand for the beans: Global coffee consumption will increase by a third to 200 million bags by 2030, as population increases and disposable incomes rise.

But in the face of global price fluctuations, Africa’s key selling point might be in developing its own internal market for what are some of the world’s finest quality beans.

The growth of domestic consumption of coffee and of local coffee retailers could revitalise Africa’s coffee sector and overcome its perennial problems, says this industry brief by Ecobank (pdf). The continent accounts for about 12% of the world’s production, but its beans are much prized by coffee connoisseurs.

Ethiopia and Uganda dominate the region’s coffee production, together accounting for 62% of sub-Saharan Africa’s coffee output. Ivory Coast is West Africa’s largest producer, and the third largest in sub-Saharan Africa.



Ethiopia, which is the origin of Arabica coffee, is renowned for its unique Yirgacheffe, Sidamo and Harar Arabica varieties, while Kenya’s fine Arabica beans grown at high altitude near Mount Kenya are in equally high demand.

However, with the exception of Ethiopia, Africans drink very little coffee. As a historical cash crop, coffee has been grown for export while many African producers, notably Kenya and Uganda, have predominantly tea-drinking cultures.

Per capita coffee consumption is low, with leading consumers – Ethiopia (2.27 kg), Madagascar (1kg) and Cote d’Ivoire (0.9kg) – still well below other emerging markets, such as Brazil (6kg) and Algeria (3.2kg), the data from Ecobank shows. By contrast, the EU consumes nearly 9kg per person.

But this is changing – the region’s emerging, urbanised middle class is driving up local consumption of coffee, reflected by the growing presence of local coffee shop chains: Kenya’s Art Caffe (partly owned by local roaster, Dorman’s) and Java House, Nigeria’s Café Neo, and Ethiopia’s Kaldi’s, says the brief.

Dorman’s is the standout local player, with a presence along the entire coffee value chain, from regional bean sourcing to roasting and retail. Global coffee giant, Starbucks, has also set its sights on the continent, announcing in July a deal with its local franchise operator, Taste Holdings, to run Starbucks cafes South Africa for the next 25 years.

Coffee prices plunge on talk of Brazilian rains


Arabica futures tumbled at their fastest pace in seven months as ideas of, some, rain relief for Brazil's coffee belt eased concerns of a third successive crop being hurt by a lack of rainfall.
Arabica coffee futures for December closed down 5.9% at 125.85 cents a pound in New York, making it their worst session since early March.
The decline was attributed to forecasts of rain for Minas Gerais, Brazil's top coffee-growing state, where a lack of moisture has provoked concerns of disruption to the flowering process.
Low rainfall raising the threat of trees not blooming, or of blossoms aborting rather than setting to allow the development of cherries.
Somar, the influential Brazilian weather agency, was "talking about some change in the weather, with showers in the outlook", said Jack Scoville, at US broker Price Futures.
"You are not going to solve the problem overnight, but 0.75 inches of rain does change the situation a little bit."
'Fundamental picture unchanged'
Nonetheless, he questioned the extent of the market reaction, and whether investors selling at Friday's lows will end up "too happy" about settling for reduced prices when crop risks remain.
"I am not sure the fundamental picture has changed that much," Mr Scoville told Agrimoney.com.
In London, Carlos Mera at Rabobank noted that some other weather forecasters were sticking with a dry outlook for Brazil.
US-based weather service MDA forecast some showers ahead for southern Brazil, but said that models suggested that "dryness and heat" would continue for the next 10 days or so over Minas Gerais.
Colombia factor?
Other factors proposed by investors for the price fall include weakness in the real, which shed 1% against the dollar, lowering the value, in dollar terms, of assets in which Brazil is a major.
Furthermore, Colombia lowered the bar on quality that beans must meet before being deemed fit for export, a ruling seen as a move to support shipments at a time when El Nino-induced dryness is threatening production, but which could increase supplies on the world market.
"To facilitate the commercialisation of different qualities of coffee, the national coffee committee adopted a new resolution which permits the export of beans known as seconds or co-products," said Colombia's national coffee committee, which is formed of industry and government representatives.
However, Mr Mera suggested that simple profit-taking, potentially encouraged by technical factors, may be encouraging the price decline.
"During October, prices had just gone up and up and up," he said, flagging the threat yet that, if rains are not forthcoming in key parts of Minas Gerais, analyst downgrades to 2016 crop potential are imminent.
In London, robusta coffee for January, the best-traded contract, ended down 2.5% at $1,619 a tonne.

Aussie Powerhouse Di Bella Coffee Takes on the States

Late last year the Retail Food Group, the largest multi-brand retail food franchiser in Australia, announced plans to acquire the Di Bella Coffee Company, one of that country’s largest specialty coffee roasters. That acquisition was complete as of February of this year, and now RFG, which also owns the Gloria Jean’s and It’s A Grind brands, has set its sights on the United States as a territory rich in target markets to grow the brand.
In what remains largely a batch-brew America, slivers of Aussie influence have been steadily surfacing. Starbucks recently introduced the Flat White to its menu, and a few more authentic examples include the Los Angeles roaster Longshot Coffee, which proudly boasts of its Australian heart and soul, the Bluestone Lane company, which has half opened a dozen locations around New York City, and the Brooklyn-based roaster Toby’s Estate, which was founded originally by Toby Smith in a cottage by his mother’s home in the Woolloomooloo suburb of Sydney.
Similarly, the Di Bella Coffee company started off small in the suburbs of Brisbane in 2002, yet has grown organically into a major force in specialty coffee in Australia, supplying dozens of shops across the continent as well as in New Zealand and now internationally.
The Australian coffee scene is one that generally earns the admiration of higher-end espresso businesses in the US and around the world. Ever since throngs of Italians melded into Australian society after World War I, the espresso scene there has enjoyed a homogenous edge over other coffee cultures, which is an edge that the US industry has increasingly sought to adopt, albeit in a slow and incremental way.
Di Bella Coffee Production Manager David Sager (left) and Phillip Di Bella.
Di Bella Coffee Production Manager David Sager (left) and Phillip Di Bella.
Though still subject to trends and fads, the enduring differentiating factor in the Australian industry is the prevalence of specialty grade espresso coffee, which is considered to be the norm in any service environment there, as opposed to in the US where the specialty market share only just surpassed 50 percent for the first time in 2014.
Be that as it may, RFG does not intend to capitalize on Di Bella’s Australian-ness, specifically. Rather it is the objective quality of the coffee and of the service the company provides that are considered its keys to success. “We tend not to nationalize our brands, per se,” RFG’s CEO Commercial Gary Alford told Daily Coffee News. “Without a doubt we will probably leverage off of the traction that espresso coffee has made in Australia. But Di Bella Coffee USA will hopefully be seen as a US institution in America.
“It’s really about taking a movement that we see happening in the US at the moment, that’s a very slow but gathering momentum of migration away from drip-filter into espresso coffee. And that’s really the leverage and the expertise that Di Bella Coffee has.”
RFG Di Bella representatives are on the ground in New York and California, drumming up distribution deals for nationwide dissemination of the brand, which Alford stated will remain true to the identity, products and services it excelled in providing prior to the acquisition.
Thre Gloria Jean's USA training facility in Los Angeles.
Thre Gloria Jean’s USA training facility in Los Angeles.
“With every business that we acquire, and we’ve acquired a number since our listing in 2006, we try to ensure that the DNA of each of those businesses remains,” Alford said. The full-service nature of Di Bella — the espresso training they provide, the equipment and ancillary supplies — will continue to be an inherent part of the character of the business, acting as essentially a partner to their client cafés.
For its full roster of coffee brands, RFG will be roasting six million kilos of coffee per annum. Di Bella now constitutes 1.8 million of those kilos. The corporation operates two industrial roasteries in Australia, one in New Zealand, and one in Santa Fe Springs, Calif. David Sager, the master roaster in the Santa Fe Springs facility, has received training directly from Phil Di Bella and other members of the Di Bella technical team, to deliver a product that balances the original character and quality of Di Bella coffee with an understanding of US coffee preferences.
It’s interesting to note that the Di Bella business model is not one-size-fits-all, nor does it endeavor to experiment with Australian tastes on the US palette. “That would be arrogant of us, to think that what we like here is liked over there,” said Alford. “We’re fortunate inasmuch as we’ve had a master roaster in place in the US for many years. They’ve been roasting to the US profile for some time, and we’ll simply continue on with that.”
Phil Di Bella, meanwhile, is now heading up Di Bella International, traveling around the world to establish new accounts and lay groundwork for new roasteries and further expansion. Said Alford, “We have plans underway at the moment to set up further roasting facilities throughout Asia and the Middle East, and they will be branded Di Bella Coffee as well.”
The Los Angeles roasting facility
The Los Angeles roasting facility
Production in Santa Fe Springs has begun, with the first few accounts receiving their first shipments this month. There are not currently plans to build branded brick-and-mortar Di Bella Coffee retail locations, as RFG has also acquired the Gloria Jean’s franchise brand and is prioritizing the revitalization and expansion of that footprint. “Di Bella really has a space within the specialty coffee area,” said Alford, who stated that to extend that to branded outlets in the States might compromise the primary goal of establishing a high-end wholesale market.
“Di Bella Coffee will be a coffee supplier to individual café owners and outfits who wish to have that sort of high-end specialty coffee for their businesses,” said Alford, describing Di Bella as a wholesaler that will be entering markets in major US cities, where it will compete with smaller local roasters that also offer wholesale services. “They’re obviously the key target markets for us, they have an espresso culture, and we certainly want to be part of that.”

The Costly Effects of the Current Drought on Coffee Farmers

coffee-drought-shot
It is no secret that the current El Niño phenomenon has caused drought in the global coffeelands, particularly Central America, the Caribbean, and East Africa. Drought conditions in Central America and the Caribbean are occurring for the second consecutive year, wreaking havoc on cash crops, food staples, and livestock.
Satellite-derived rainfall estimates indicate that the first half of the rainy season (June-August) was the driest in 35 years. On our family farm, September is normally the greenest and most vibrant for our three story shade canopy and coffee plantation. This year, soil moisture was undetectable, trees were defoliating and even the weeds were dying in what is normally the rainiest month of the year.
What are the implications of this punishing drought for coffee farmers? There are many, but I will mention four of the most significant.

Hunger

Most smallholder coffee farmers also plant corn and beans for family consumption. Farmers experienced 50 percent staple crop loss on average for the first planting season in Central America, and in many cases 100 percent losses, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. That simply translates into less food on the table, as farmers have few if any reserves following a dry 2014. Surface water availability decreases and ground water tables go down, causing increased hardship for families to access water for household and agriculture use.

Lower coffee yields and less exportable quality

Coffee farmers treasure the flowering season. For about one week, a sweet perfume aroma pervades the farm, the white flowers blanket the landscape like snow, and farmers get a glimpse of what their yield could potentially be if they do their work right and nature cooperates. Drought wreaks havoc on coffee flowering. If it doesn’t rain at the right time, or if it rains too much or too little, flowering is uneven at best and meager at worst.
Drought produces smaller beans of uneven size and lighter density. Beans of varying size grades are bad for specialty coffee roasters who need more uniformity to get an even roast. Smaller beans are usually not accepted as export quality for this reason, and farmers are forced to sell them at a lower price on the local market. The result is less exportable coffee volume, and less income in the pockets of farmers from coffee. Low yields combined with this year’s low coffee prices are a lethal combination, especially for farmers trying to recover from the 2014 drought.

Less employment for pickers

With lower yields and uneven flowering, coffee picking is spread over a longer period of time and the number of pickers reduced. This has a negative impact on the community and county level economy that depends heavily on seasonal coffee labor opportunities for the poorest and most vulnerable.

Plantation health decreases during the following dry season

When farms endure multiple dry periods when it should rain, coffee plants have a difficult time surviving the dry season that follows. The result is that many plants either die or on life support by the time the rains arrive the following season.
Climate change will continue to bring strong weather events, uneven rainfall, and drought to many regions of the coffeelands. Coffee does not do well under such hostility. Crops that can withstand a broader spectrum of temperature variance, that can manage during both strong rainfall and longer periods of drought, and that can adapt to a variety of soil conditions are the climate capable crops of the future. Coffee farmers, particularly the lowland farmers in the current or coming drought corridors, should heed the warning signs and adapt to protect their livelihoods now.
In future posts, I will be exploring two adaptation approaches: specific crop diversification strategies and building resilience into the production system.

Τετάρτη 14 Οκτωβρίου 2015

Tiny Footprint Launches Kickstarter Campaign to Grow the World's Greenest, Most Sustainable Coffee

Tiny Footprint Coffee, the world's first carbon-negative coffee, will launch a Kickstarter campaign on October 13th, 2015, to fuel the growth of its business and to help every one drink the greenest, most sustainable coffee on the planet.
Launched in 2010, Tiny Footprint Coffee (www.tinyfootprintcoffee.com) is the world's first carbon negative coffee. For each pound of coffee sold, Tiny Footprint Coffee plants trees in Ecuador, which suck more than 50 lbs. of harmful carbon out of the environment. That's far more than the carbon emitted during the harvesting, shipping and roasting of each bag of Tiny Footprint Coffee, meaning that every sip is an Earth-positive act of good karma.
The brand's co-founder, Brian Krohnke, and his partner Juan Manuel Carrion, an ornithologist, have dedicated their lives to conserving native cloud forests and growing sustainable coffee in Ecuador. They have worked especially hard on restoring a special farm reserve called Tambo Quinde. This farm is located in the beautiful Tandayapa Valley of the Ecuadorian Andes and is home to hundreds of bird species and dozens of mammals. Tandayapa sits right on the equator in a unique microclimate at 6,000 feet above sea level -- a magical altitude for coffee production.
"Like in real estate, coffee farming is all about location, location, location. Tandayapa is like the Holy Grail of coffee farming locations," said Krohnke. "After spending the last 20 years returning this degraded land to its full splendor, we're ready to take our operations to the next level by expanding the farm, enhancing the quality and effectiveness of our operations, and building a tourist friendly Cafe Tambo Quinde. To achieve this vision, we're launching a Kickstarter campaign to make it happen."
The Tiny Footprint Kickstarter campaign will help Tiny Footprint Coffee construct a micro wet mill and drying beds to guarantee full control over the quality of its coffee processing at every stage of post-harvest coffee production, from depulping to drying, at Tambo Quinde. This also will increase production, which will provide jobs and help grow the local economy in the Tandayapa Valley.
The fundraising campaign also will help fund upgrades to the very foundation of the farm: its coffee trees. This means expanding and improving the 7.5 acres of the existing planation and minimizing the impact of production on the environment. This will help nurture the local environment for the countless birds, mammals, and amphibians that call this area home.
Funds raised through the Tiny Footprint campaign will go toward building a coffeehouse, as well as trails with well-marked, educational signage, which will allow ecotourists and other growers to see firsthand how it's possible to grow delicious coffee in social and environmental harmony with the cloud forest. The coffeehouse also will allow the local community to share in the harvest.
If Tiny Footprint Coffee is successful in raising $66,000 through its Kickstarter campaign, backers of the project will receive really delicious coffee first and foremost. Supporters also can earn t-shirts, a tour of Tiny Footprint Coffee's roastery in Minneapolis, and an all-inclusive trip to Ecuador to tour the farm and hang out in the cloud forest, based on the size of their donation.